英国、美国、俄罗斯公共体育服务的发展方式

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:52

本文选题：体育管理 + 公共体育服务　；参考：《体育学刊》2016年03期

【摘要】：从发展理念、管理体制与运行机制3个维度,探究英国、美国、俄罗斯3个较典型国家的公共体育服务发展方式。通过比较分析认为:虽然三个国家的公共体育服务发展方式受其宏观层面的政治、经济与社会制度的影响体现不同的特点,但其未来发展又呈现相同的趋势。首先是在发展理念上,三个国家均越来越重视公共体育服务在促进国民身心健康、提升国家人力资本方面的作用,"以人为本"的公共体育服务发展理念正成为三个国家共同的价值诉求。其次是在管理体制上,三个国家正在努力构建政府职能明确、统筹灵活,社团或企业管理高效、运转顺畅的公共体育服务管理格局。最后是在运行机制上,三个国家均强调以社区体育为核心来发展公共体育服务,并通过多元化的合作形式促进学校、社团和企业投身到社区体育的发展中来。
[Abstract]:From the three dimensions of development concept, management system and operation mechanism, this paper probes into the development mode of public sports service in three typical countries: Britain, America and Russia.Through comparative analysis, it is concluded that although the development mode of public sports service in the three countries is influenced by their political, economic and social systems at the macro level, the future development of the three countries shows the same trend.First, in terms of the concept of development, the three countries are paying more and more attention to the importance of public sports services in promoting the physical and mental health of their citizens.To promote the role of national human capital, the "people-oriented" concept of public sports service development is becoming the common value demand of the three countries.Secondly, in the management system, the three countries are working hard to build a public sports service management pattern with clear government functions, flexible overall planning, efficient management of associations or enterprises and smooth operation of public sports services.Finally, in the operational mechanism, the three countries emphasize the community sports as the core to develop public sports services, and through a variety of forms of cooperation to promote schools, associations and enterprises to participate in the development of community sports.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学体育与健康学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(15CTY017)
【分类号】：G811

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