高句丽都城变迁研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:27

本文选题：高句丽 + 都城　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：高句丽(前37年-668年)是汉唐时期存在于东北边疆地区的重要民族政权,国祚存续七个世纪有余;疆域分属今天中、朝两国。由于特殊的地缘关系和政治特质,使其成为东亚文明的链接与传输带,也是东亚政治的晴雨表。都城作为政治文化与精神文明的核心区域,其地理方位的选择与迁移则汇聚了各种综合因素。透过对高句丽都城变迁问题的专门考察,能够从宏观上明确高句丽历史整体走向,以及隐藏于其中的核心战略;从微观上洞悉在高句丽发展过程中,所凝聚的民族、政治、经济、文化、军事与自然环境状况。因而,一部高句丽都城变迁史,就是一部高句丽的发展史。在全面搜集整理高句丽都城文献资料和考古资料的基础上,并借助于前人的研究成果,文章将高句丽都城变迁过程,以及所涉及的史实问题进行系统的研究,进而勾勒出前后七个世纪的高句丽都城演变过程与所涉及的历史脉络。依据本研究的主要探讨内容和体例结构,文章共分为五大部分。第一部分为绪论,主要阐述了的选题依据和背景,系统梳理了国内外关于高句丽都城的调查与研究情况,并将目前研究的热点问题进行了总结。另外交代了本文的主要研究方法、研究的重点与难点和研究目标与整体思路。第二部分为第一章浑江流域的高句丽都城,主要是对高句丽建国传说诸史料检讨,并总结了建国传说中早期都城的相关要素,结合文献记载和考古资料对建国传说中所记载的沸流水、沸流谷、忽本、纥升骨城、卒本川等信息进行逐一考证,并将纥升骨城与今天五女山城、下古城子古城的关系进行比较分析。第三部分为第二章鸭绿江流域的高句丽都城,主要分析了琉璃明王迁都的原因,尉那岩城的位置,丸都一词出现的时间、山上王营建丸都城的原因和丸都城的具体位置、鸭绿江流域平壤城的位置、国内的内涵和国内城的年代,国内城和不耐(而)城的关系等问题。第四部分为第三章大同江流域的高句丽都城,主要分析了长寿王迁都原因,黄城的位置、大同江流域平壤城的位置,“二次迁都”与否,阳原王筑长安城的背景和长安城的位置等问题,并结合今天大同江流域的大圣山城、青岩里土城、平壤市区古城和安鹤宫进行综合比较分析。第五部分为结语,主要将该文三个区域都城变迁考证的认识与结论,以及都城变迁规律等问题加以总结说明,同时对高句丽都城变迁展开思考,具体概括为:由北而南,都城变迁所勾勒的高句丽足迹;从微至显,都城变迁所承载的高句丽心态。
[Abstract]:Goguryo (37-668 years ago) was an important ethnic regime in the northeast frontier area in Han and Tang dynasties, which lasted for more than seven centuries.Because of its special geographical relationship and political characteristics, it becomes the link and transmission band of East Asian civilization, and it is also the barometer of East Asian politics.As the core region of political culture and spiritual civilization, the choice and migration of the geographical orientation of the capital city converges on all kinds of comprehensive factors.Through the special investigation on the change of Koguryo's capital, it is possible to make clear the overall trend of Koguryo's history and the core strategy hidden in it from a macro perspective; to understand the nationalities and politics that have been condensed in the process of Koguryo's development from a micro perspective.Economy, culture, military and natural environment.Therefore, a history of Koguryo's capital changes is the history of Koguryo's development.On the basis of collecting and sorting out the literature and archaeological data of Koguryo Capital City, and with the help of the previous research results, this paper systematically studies the process of Koguryo capital's change and the historical facts involved in it.Then it outlines the evolution of the Koguryo capital and its historical context in the past seven centuries.According to the main content and structure of this study, the article is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction, mainly elaborated the basis and background of the topic, systematically combed the domestic and foreign investigation and research on the Koguryo capital, and summarized the current research hot issues.In addition, the main research methods, key points and difficulties, research objectives and overall ideas are explained.The second part is the Koguryo capital of the Hunjiang River basin, which mainly reviews the historical materials of the legends of Koguryo's founding, and summarizes the relevant elements of the early capital in the legends of the founding of the people's Republic of China.Combining the literature records and archaeological data, the information recorded in the legends of Jianguo, such as boiling income, boiluliu valley, Huaben, he Shenggu city and Strobenchuan, were studied one by one, and the Huihe Shenggu city and today's Wulueshan city were also studied one by one.The relation of the ancient city of the lower ancient city carries on the comparative analysis.The third part is the Koguryo capital of the Yalu River basin. It mainly analyzes the reasons why the king moved his capital, the position of Wei Na Rock City, the time when the word "Wan du" appeared, the reason why Wang built the Maru Capital City on the mountain and the specific location of the Wan Capital City.The position of Pyongyang city in Yalu River basin, the connotation of domestic city and the age of domestic city, the relationship between domestic city and intolerable city, etc.The fourth part is the Koguryo capital city of Datong River basin. It mainly analyzes the reason why the long life king moved capital, the position of Huang Cheng, the position of Datong River basin Pyongyang city, whether or not to move the capital twice.The background and position of Yangyuan Wangzhu Chang'an City are compared and analyzed in combination with the Dasheng Mountain City, Qingyan Licheng City, the Ancient City of Pyongyang City and Anhegong City in Datong River Valley today.The fifth part is the conclusion of the three regional capital changes, and the rules of the capital changes. At the same time, the author thinks about the changes of Koguryo capital, which is summarized as follows: from north to south, from north to south, from north to south, from north to south.Koguryo's footprint as outlined by the change of the capital city, and the Koguryo mentality carried by the change of the capital city from the micro to the obvious.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K18

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