经济学视角下农民政治参与态度与行为选择偏差分析

发布时间：2018-04-21 03:24

本文选题：农民 + 政治参与　；参考：《中国农村经济》2017年12期

【摘要】：本文利用中国5省10县的农户微观数据,从经济学视角阐释了农民政治参与态度与行为选择偏差问题,发现农民及其子群体政治参与态度与行为呈低度相关,相关系数均未超过0.35;不同群体中政治参与态度与行为相悖和混沌的人数占比为11%~78%,但多集中于50%左右。研究表明,除社会地位较高、有政治身份或处于东部地区等极少数特殊农民群体外,农民总体及其大部分子群体政治参与态度与行为选择之间的偏差均很大。此外,农民政治参与态度与行为选择偏差在性别、民族、婚姻状、政治面貌、社会身份、就业地点乃至地理区位上群体差异显著,而在贫困与否方面并无明显差异。而且,此种偏差主要由受教育年限、家庭人均消费支出、政治面貌、社会身份、人际关系满意度、就业地点以及是否知悉政治活动时间所决定。其中,仅受教育年限会拉大偏差,其他因素的作用方向相反,且是否知悉政治活动时间、社会身份和就业地点的影响程度最大。
[Abstract]:Based on the microcosmic data of peasant households in 5 provinces and 10 counties in China, this paper explains the bias between farmers' political participation attitude and behavior choice from the perspective of economics, and finds that the political participation attitude of farmers and their subgroups are of low correlation with behavior. The correlation coefficient is not more than 0.35; the proportion of people with different political participation attitude and behavior in different groups is 117.78, but most of them are concentrated in about 50%. The study shows that except for the relatively high social status, political status or a very small number of special peasant groups, such as in the eastern region, there is a great deviation between the political participation attitude and the behavior choice of the farmers as a whole and most of their subgroups. In addition, there are significant differences in gender, nationality, marital status, political outlook, social status, employment location and geographical location between the attitude and behavior of farmers' political participation, but there is no significant difference in poverty or not. Moreover, the deviation is mainly determined by years of schooling, per capita household consumption expenditure, political outlook, social status, interpersonal satisfaction, employment location and whether or not to know the time of political activities. Among them, only the years of education will enlarge the deviation, other factors have the opposite direction of action, and whether know the time of political activities, social status and employment location has the greatest influence.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所;中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“精准扶贫战略下贫困地区农村信息化减贫能力提升研究”(项目编号:15CTY048) 中国社会科学院创新工程项目“中国农民福祉研究” 中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(项目编号:ASTIP-IAED-2017-03)的资助
【分类号】：D422.6;D621.5

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