北京市科技型中小企业国际化发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 03:30

本文选题：北京市 + 科技型中小企业　；参考：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济发展的过程中,科技型中小企业发挥着不可替代的作用。与大中型企业相比,科技型中小企业比较灵活,能快速地将技术创造应用到生产中去。北京市是我国政治、经济和文化中心,科技型中小企业的国际化发展不仅对北京市经济社会起到重要的推动作用,而且对其他地区也有很好的示范带动效应。本文首先介绍研究的背景和意义,国内外研究现状以及研究的主要内容等。其次对相关概念进行了界定,并指出了科技型中小企业的特点,发展科技型中小企业的重要意义。文章重点分析了目前北京市科技型中小企业国际化发展现状以及存在的问题如国际化发展程度不高,政府重视不够,相关政策缺失等。然后介绍了国外在促进科技型中小企业国际化发展上的先进经验如完善的法律政策为保障,各方面金融政策的支持,建立专门针对科技型中小企业的海外发展援助基金、帮助科技型中小企业进行员工培训,提供服务和信息咨询,支持引进人才和科技创新等。最后总结全文并在之前分析的基础上提出了政府应对科技型中小企业国际化给予足够的重视,构建完善的政策体系,设立专门的机构支持科技型中小企业国际化发展,建立专门的海外发展基金给予中小企业融资支持,以及充分利用中关村示范区的优势来促进北京市科技型中小企业的国际化发展等政策建议。
[Abstract]:In the process of economic development, S & T SMEs play an irreplaceable role. Compared with large and medium-sized enterprises, technology-based SMEs are flexible and can quickly apply technology creation to production. Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of our country. The internationalization development of small and medium-sized enterprises based on science and technology not only plays an important role in promoting Beijing's economy and society, but also has a good demonstration and driving effect to other regions. This paper first introduces the background and significance of the research, domestic and foreign research status and the main contents of the study. Secondly, it defines the related concepts, and points out the characteristics of S & T SMEs and the significance of developing S & T SMEs. This paper focuses on the analysis of the current status of the internationalization of small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises in Beijing and the existing problems such as low degree of internationalization, insufficient attention by the government, lack of relevant policies and so on. Then it introduces the advanced experience of foreign countries in promoting the internationalization of science and technology SMEs, such as sound laws and policies, the support of various financial policies, and the establishment of overseas development assistance funds specifically for small and medium-sized technological enterprises. To help small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises to provide staff training, provide services and information consulting, support the introduction of talent and scientific and technological innovation and so on. Finally, based on the previous analysis, the author points out that the government should pay enough attention to the internationalization of science and technology SMEs, construct a perfect policy system, and set up special institutions to support the internationalization development of science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises. Some policy suggestions such as setting up special overseas development fund to give financing support to small and medium-sized enterprises and making full use of the advantages of Zhongguancun demonstration area to promote the internationalization of scientific and technological small and medium-sized enterprises in Beijing are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F275;F276.3

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