浙江沿海武术文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 07:49

本文选题：浙江沿海 + 武术文化　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中华文化是一个完整的统一体,因中国地域广阔,民族众多各地自然条件千差万别,经济、政治水准也层次不齐,中华文化自其发生期,即因环境的多样性而呈现丰富的多元状态,各具特色的区域文化也逐渐成形,所以内部的区域文化和民族文化又呈现出丰富多彩的差异。统属于这一文化体系的传统体育也同具有地域性的中国传统文化一样,不同区域内的传统体育文化都具有独特的思想、内容、形式等。所以,研究各地域武术文化,深入挖掘各地域武术文化中反映民族精神的素材,则正是使中国武术文化服务于培育、弘扬中华民族精神之具体而有效的途径之一。浙江古时属吴越之地,现在地域武术文化研究统属于吴越武术文化,但是因自然地理、文化习俗、政治经济等原因,浙江沿海地区的武术文化与浙江其他地区的武术文化也大不相同,具有鲜明的浙江沿海地域特色。研究从地域文化学角度出发,运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法等研究方法对浙江沿海武术文化进行研究,收集相关武术拳种和与武术相关民俗活动事项的资料,探讨和研究有关浙江沿海地域武术的形成因素、发展历史、武术拳种的地域文化特征、民俗活动与武术的关系等方面的内容。 (1)浙江沿海地域文化、浙江沿海地区的地理环境、浙江沿海地区的社会环境共同的作用之下孕育了浙江沿海武术文化的形成。浙江沿海武术文化的成因与越民族“尚武”精神、明代抗倭战争、各朝代农民起义有直接关系。 (2)浙江沿海地区内流传的武术拳种,基本上是土生土长或长期在浙江沿海地域内流传的。这些拳种大多具有短打架式,其动作、功劲、气势、刚猛、绵柔都具有浙江沿海的特色,能适应浙江沿海地域的特有地理环境,多数可称为浙江南拳。 (3)民间的武术活动常常以民间游艺的形式在农闲或庙会期间表演,娱乐百姓,成为约定俗成的民俗活动中的一部分,反映了武术浓厚的民俗色彩。浙江沿海地区的武术性质的民俗活动事项和民间艺阵活动的种类也十分丰富。 (4)从浙江沿海地区“越”民族精神、明代抗倭运动和历代农民运动三方面探究浙江沿海武术发展的成因。以及挖掘浙江沿海地域生活习性、浙江沿海武术的技术特征和功能转化等分析总结浙江沿海武术的地域文化特征为：简洁性、实用性、渗透性。
[Abstract]:Chinese culture is a complete unity. Because of the vast territory of China, the wide variety of natural conditions and the uneven economic and political levels, the Chinese culture has occurred since its inception. That is because of the diversity of the environment presents a rich pluralistic state, the regional culture with its own characteristics is gradually formed, so the internal regional culture and national culture presents a rich and colorful differences. The traditional sports, which belong to this cultural system, are similar to the regional Chinese traditional culture. The traditional sports culture in different regions has its own unique ideas, contents and forms. Therefore, it is one of the concrete and effective ways to make Chinese Wushu culture serve the cultivation and carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation by studying the regional Wushu culture and digging into the materials reflecting the national spirit in each regional Wushu culture. Zhejiang belonged to the land of Wu Yue in ancient times. Now the study of regional martial arts culture belongs to Wuyue martial arts culture. However, due to natural geography, cultural customs, political and economic reasons and so on, The culture of Wushu in Zhejiang coastal area is different from that in other regions of Zhejiang Province, and it has distinct characteristics of Zhejiang coastal area. From the point of view of regional culture, this paper studies the culture of Wushu along the coast of Zhejiang Province by using the methods of literature, expert interview and on-the-spot investigation, and collects relevant materials of martial arts boxing and folklore activities related to Wushu. This paper discusses and studies the factors of formation, history of development, regional cultural characteristics of martial arts, the relationship between folk customs and martial arts, and so on. 1) the formation of Zhejiang coastal martial arts culture was conceived under the joint action of Zhejiang coastal region culture, Zhejiang coastal area geographical environment and Zhejiang coastal area social environment. The cause of formation of Zhejiang coastal martial arts culture is directly related to the spirit of "martial arts" of Yue nationality, the war against Japan in Ming Dynasty and peasant uprisings in each dynasty. (2) Wushu boxing in Zhejiang coastal areas is basically born and raised in Zhejiang coastal areas. Most of these boxing types have the style of short fight, and most of them have the characteristics of Zhejiang coastal area and can adapt to the special geographical environment of Zhejiang coastal area, most of them can be called Zhejiang Nanquan. Folk martial arts activities often in the form of folk entertainment in the form of agricultural leisure or temple fairs, entertainment of the people, become a part of custom activities, reflecting the strong folk customs of martial arts color. Zhejiang coastal areas of the nature of folklore activities and folk arts array activities are also very rich. From the national spirit of "Yue" in the coastal areas of Zhejiang Province, this paper probes into the causes of the development of Zhejiang coastal wushu from three aspects: the anti-Japanese movement in Ming Dynasty and the peasant movement in successive dynasties. And excavate Zhejiang coastal area life habits, Zhejiang coastal martial arts technology characteristic and function transformation and so on the analysis summary Zhejiang coastal martial arts regional culture characteristic is: succinct, practical, permeable.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G852

【参考文献】