王阳明心学信仰及其建构与传播研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 22:34

本文选题：王阳明 + 心学　；参考：《大连理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：宋明理学是一种哲学,同时又是理学家真诚的人文信仰。一般地讲,信仰是指人们对自身生存主张具有决定意义的存在或观念体系的确信、尊崇,并奉其为行为的准则。近几年,信仰的缺失是当下中国人重要的生存现状,它广泛表现在政治、经济、学术、教育等社会生活的各个领域,越来越引起人们的重视。借助宋明理学来反思当下信仰的建构问题,探析王阳明心学信仰的建构及其传播方式,对作为一种信仰形态的阳明心学学说的研究,可以为解决当下中国的信仰问题、建构合理的信仰体系、更好的传播信仰及教化大众提供借鉴和建议。不同于以往的政治、哲学和文化形态的研究,我们着重介绍把宋明理学当作一种信仰心态来研究,探究当代信仰问题与时代相结合的启示与意义。首先,对作为哲学的心学与作为信仰的心学进行辨析,指出二者的不同之处。重点阐述心学信仰的内涵与心学信仰的特点,彰显心学作为信仰的特色之处。其次,以王阳明心学信仰的建构为研究案例,探讨阳明心学信仰建构的基础、过程以及心学信仰对阳明的实际影响。再次,论述阳明心学信仰的传播与教化大众的方式,本研究认为其教化的形式有书院讲学、讲会、兴社学、发告谕和制乡约等途径,通过面向普通大众的心学信仰传播与教化,探讨了使整个社会确立信仰的策略和模式。最后,把阳明心学信仰的积极研究成果,与当下的信仰问题相结合,吸取其信仰构建和传播方法模式的思想资源,为当下建构和传播一种合理的信仰提供有益借鉴。阳明心学依据良知充分内在的理论构想,体现出道德理性主义的精神倾向,他所说的“人人心中有仲尼”、“满街都是圣人”的观点是一种心学式的信仰、观念,阳明及弟子建构心学信仰的过程,更是突出了对良知心体的自信自觉和在道德实践过程中的重要意义。人应该发挥其主体自觉性,彰显人在天人关系和人际关系中获得人生价值和实现人生自我价值的自由之能力,建构在精神世界的良好道德信仰和道德境界,使个体生命价值永垂不朽。此外,王阳明心学信仰的传播与社会教化的形式与内容是丰富多彩的,它由政治取向扭向为社会取向、由上层精英转向下层庶民,以心学信仰为武器,传播教化为手段,使心学信仰成为贴近百姓的日常生活,对推进当下信仰教化的世俗化、社会化有重要的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Song Ming Neo-Confucianism is a philosophy, but also a sincere humanistic belief of Neo-Confucianism. Generally speaking, belief refers to the belief, respect, and conduct of the existence or concept system which is decisive for one's own survival. In recent years, the lack of faith is an important living situation of Chinese people, it is widely reflected in the political, economic, academic, educational and other social life fields, more and more people pay attention to. With the help of Song Ming, this paper reflects on the construction of current beliefs, probes into the construction and dissemination of Wang Yangming's belief in cardiology, and studies Yangming's theory of psychology as a form of belief, which can be used to solve the problem of belief in China. Build a reasonable belief system, better spread the belief and enlighten the public to provide reference and advice. Different from the previous studies of politics, philosophy and culture, we focus on the study of Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism as a kind of belief mentality, and explore the enlightenment and significance of combining contemporary belief problems with the times. First of all, the difference between the philosophy of mind and that of faith is analyzed. It emphasizes on the connotation and characteristics of the belief in the study of psychology, and highlights the characteristics of the belief in the study of the mind. Secondly, taking the construction of Wang Yangming's psychological belief as a case study, this paper discusses the foundation, process and the actual influence of psychological belief on Yangming. Thirdly, it discusses the ways of spreading and enlightening the masses of Yangming's psychological learning beliefs. This study holds that the forms of its enlightenment include college lectures, the development of social studies, the issuing of an encyclical and the making of rural conventions, and so on, and the dissemination and enlightenment of the beliefs of psychological learning to the general public. This paper discusses the strategies and models of establishing faith in the whole society. Finally, combining the positive research results of Yangming Xinxue belief with the current belief problems, and absorbing the ideological resources of its belief construction and dissemination method model, it provides a useful reference for the current construction and dissemination of a reasonable belief. Yangming's study of mind is based on the theoretical conception of conscience, which embodies the spiritual tendency of moral rationalism. His view that "everyone has a Mini in his heart" and that "all the streets are saints" is a kind of mind-learning belief and concept. The process of Yangming and his disciples to construct the belief in the study of psychology highlights the self-confidence and self-consciousness of the body of conscience and the important significance in the process of moral practice. Human beings should exert their subjective consciousness, demonstrate their ability to acquire the value of life and the freedom to realize their self-value in the relationship between man and nature, and build a good moral belief and moral realm in the spiritual world. Immortalize the value of an individual's life. In addition, the forms and contents of the spread and social education of Wang Yangming's psychology belief are rich and colorful. It turns from the political orientation to the social orientation, from the upper elite to the lower common people, and takes the psychology belief as the weapon and the dissemination and education as the means. It is of great significance to promote the secularization and socialization of the present faith education by making it close to the daily life of the common people.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B248.2

【共引文献】