西班牙和德国之间移民过程中的身份认同和语言问题

发布时间：2018-04-27 17:10

  本文选题：移民 + 身份认同　； 参考：《北京外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：移民对于移民者来说意味着离开家乡,从一个熟悉的地方移居到一个不熟悉的、陌生的国家。移民者需要跨出自己的原本的社会文化圈,在新环境中重新建构自己的生活。移民过程发生在移出国和移入国的政治经济环境大背景下,它们也因而影响着移民者身份认同的构建和融入新环境的可能性。移入国新的社会环境要求移民者的积极融入,但是这一融入过程对移民者来说却首先意味着要认识自己与其他人的不同。语言影响着我们的身份认同和集体归属感,也因而在身份认同构建的过程中扮演着重要角色。因此,移民、语言和身份认同三者之间的关系是身份认同构建的中心问题,也是本文的研究主题。 跨文化日耳曼学关注不同文化及身份认同之间的相遇和碰撞,因此,上述概念也是本学科的研究重点。本文研究西班牙移民者的身份认同如何受到其在德国居留经历的影响而发生变化,探讨影响和推动这一变化过程的重要相关因素。在确定研究问题方面,本文采用质性研究方法,从西班牙移民者的个人经验入手。 本文共分为五个部分。第一章介绍本文的主题、选题意义及研究问题。第二章首先简要介绍西班牙移民在德国的移民历史,接下来从理论的角度论述移民、语言和身份认同三者之间的关系。第三章介绍研究方法。首先细化研究的中心问题,并论述选取叙事采访作为研究手段的理由。接下来介绍研究过程的各个阶段,以及分析方法(“扎根理论”)和数据采集、整理及分析的过程。第四章简要介绍和总结各个访谈内容以及由此得出的数据和理论分析结果。最后一部分总结全文,并为后续研究做出展望。 本文通过实证调查展示了移民过程的复杂性,并从身份认同、移民和语言三者之间的关系入手,对该过程进行了理论梳理和分析。在数据分析和结论部分,对后续研究给出了启示和建议。 本文展示了研究对象的复杂程度,因此应被看成是一张问题剖视图。作者研究的出发点是,语言在身份认同构建和对新环境的认知过程中起着重要作用,并通过实证调查对这一假设进行了验证。调查发现,多位受访者对移民过程中新产生的身份认同,或者说新产生的身份认同特点,有着不同的体会和解读,而这恰恰是他们在两个文化之间游离的原因。受访者对一个文化的归属感和认同感建立在多种多样的身份认同特点之上,而这些身份认同特点如此之多,以至于它们之间相互连结和融合,最终构建了受访者混杂的、多元的跨文化身份认同。
[Abstract]:Immigration for immigrants means leaving home, moving from a familiar place to an unfamiliar, unfamiliar country. Immigrants need to step out of their original social and cultural circle and rebuild their lives in the new environment. The process of migration takes place under the background of the political and economic environment of the countries of immigration and emigration, which also affects the construction of the identity of immigrants and the possibility of their integration into the new environment. The new social environment in the country of immigration requires the positive integration of the immigrants, but the process of integration for the immigrants means, first of all, to recognize the differences between themselves and others. Language affects our identity and collective sense of belonging, and thus plays an important role in the process of identity building. Therefore, the relationship among immigration, language and identity is the central issue of identity construction and the subject of this paper. Cross-cultural Germanics focuses on the encounter and collision of different cultures and identities. This paper studies how the identity of Spanish immigrants is affected by their residence experience in Germany, and discusses the important factors that influence and promote the process of this change. In the determination of research problems, this paper adopts qualitative research method, starting with the personal experience of Spanish immigrants. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the theme of this paper, the significance of the topic and research issues. The second chapter briefly introduces the history of Spanish immigrants in Germany, and then discusses the relationship among immigration, language and identity from a theoretical point of view. The third chapter introduces the research methods. First of all, the central issue of the study is elaborated, and the reason for choosing narrative interview as the research means is discussed. Then it introduces the stages of the research process, as well as the analysis method ("rooted theory") and the process of data collection, collation and analysis. The fourth chapter briefly introduces and summarizes the contents of the interviews and the results of the data and theoretical analysis. The last part summarizes the full text, and makes the prospect for the follow-up research. This paper demonstrates the complexity of immigration process through empirical investigation, and starts with the relationship among identity, immigration and language, and makes a theoretical analysis of the process. In the part of data analysis and conclusion, the author gives some enlightenment and suggestions to the follow-up research. This paper shows the complexity of the object of study, so it should be regarded as a problem graph. The starting point of the author's study is that language plays an important role in the process of identity construction and cognition of the new environment, and the hypothesis is verified by empirical investigation. The survey found that many interviewees have different experiences and interpretations of the new identity, or the characteristics of the new identity, which is precisely why they drift between the two cultures. The sense of belonging and identity of the interviewees to a culture is based on a variety of identities that are so numerous that they connect and merge, and ultimately build a mixed mix of interviewees. Multi-cultural identity.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H33;H34
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本文编号：1811582