巴基斯坦和印度的阿富汗国家重建政策比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 01:09

本文选题：阿富汗重建 + 巴基斯坦　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2014年美国宣布将从阿富汗撤军,由于阿富汗重要的地缘意义,相关利益国家面对美国撤军所带来的权力相对真空,会展开新一轮的争夺。印度和巴基斯坦是南亚最有影响力的国家,也是相互竞争的两个国家。阿富汗对于这两个国家而言,有着不同的战略意义。阿富汗对巴基斯坦而言,有对抗印度“战略纵深”的意义；阿富汗对印度而言,则有挤压巴基斯坦战略空间,将本国与中亚联系起来的战略意义。因而,在阿富汗重建中的争夺在所难免。从某种意义上来讲,印度的阿富汗重建政策是其对巴政策的一部分,同样地,巴基斯坦的阿富汗重建政策,也有牵制印度的考虑。本文首先回顾了阿富汗重建的背景,对“重建”、“阿富汗重建”做了概念上的界定,在梳理阿富汗重建基本情况的前提下,对目前的阿富汗重建做了简要地评价。在此基础上,对印度和巴基斯坦两国在阿富汗重建中的政策,作了比较研究,分别从政治、经济、安全、软实力方面展开。接着,分析了印度和巴基斯坦的阿富汗重建政策的影响因素。这方面,印度和巴基斯坦既有共同的影响因素,也有分歧点。印巴两国为了本国的安全和稳定参与阿富汗重建,是两国共同的利益出发点,然而,两国因为战略不同,参与重建的影响因素上必然有分歧,这是两国在阿富汗重建中相互竞争的依据。在美国撤军的大背景下,印巴两国的阿富汗重建政策也会作出相应的调整,在缺少美国主导的重建进程中,对印巴来讲既是机遇又是挑战,从这一层面上看,印巴有合作的可能,但是从战略角度来看,未来在阿富汗重建上印巴将是对抗大于合作。最后,印巴的重建政策对阿富汗重建产生效果,以及对周边国家参与阿富汗重建产生影响。
[Abstract]:In 2014 , the United States announced that it would withdraw its troops from Afghanistan , with the relative vacuum of the power of the relevant stakeholders in the face of the United States withdrawal . India and Pakistan are the most influential countries in South Asia , and two countries that compete with each other . Afghanistan has a different strategic significance for both countries . Afghanistan has a strategic depth to Pakistan .
Afghanistan ' s strategic significance to India is to squeeze Pakistan ' s strategic space , linking its country to Central Asia . In a sense , India ' s Afghan reconstruction policy is part of its policy on Pakistan , as is Pakistan ' s Afghan reconstruction policy , as well as India ' s considerations .

This paper first reviews the background of Afghanistan ' s reconstruction , the reconstruction of Afghanistan and reconstruction of Afghanistan . On the basis of this , there are some differences between India and Pakistan in the reconstruction of Afghanistan . In this regard , India and Pakistan are both opportunities and challenges in the reconstruction of Afghanistan . In the absence of the United States - led reconstruction process , India and Pakistan are both opportunities and challenges . In the absence of the United States - led reconstruction process , India and Pakistan are both opportunities and challenges . In the absence of the United States - led reconstruction process , India and Pakistan are both opportunities and challenges . In the context of the lack of U.S . - led reconstruction , India and Pakistan will be more effective in rebuilding Afghanistan . In conclusion , the reconstruction policy of India will have an impact on the reconstruction of Afghanistan and its impact on the participation of neighbouring countries in Afghanistan reconstruction .

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815.4

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