网络谣言的社会伦理研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 06:36

本文选题：网络谣言 + 社会伦理　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：互联网深刻影响和改变着我们所处的政治、经济、文化和社会,引发了继工业革命和电气革命之后的“信息技术革命”。与此同时,以社会化媒体为代表的Web2.0网络媒介进一步改变了我们的社会关系、生产生活方式。社会化媒体颠覆了权威和公众的传统关系,它将信息的制造、发布、传播等权利下放至几乎每一个网络主体,使得人人有媒体,网络公众既是传播者,也是接收者。但是网络的虚拟性和匿名性等特性,导致互联网上泥沙俱下。网络谣言已经成为网络时代的一个比较显性的问题,特别是在微博兴起之后,谣言的传播有了新的平台,谣言传播的广度、速度和强度都明显增加,这促使网络谣言在网络公众中能迅速产生巨大的效应,对网络公众及社会造成极大的危害。网络谣言的产生归根于网络具有匿名、虚拟、开放以及自由特征的内在原因；网络主体自由的偏颇、公正的失衡、诚信的淡薄、责任的逃避、自律的不足；管理部门责任界限不清以及网络管理员服务管理道德意识淡薄为表现的多头制的互联网管理体系；以及不够健全的社会外部管理体系构成了网络谣言产生的外在原因。也正因此,我们对网络谣言的应对必须从内外两个方面入手：完善网络技术层面的监管,在互联网技术领域进行创新以及实行互联网实名制；重塑网络主体自由自主、平等公正、诚实责任、自律慎独的网络德性；建立高效的互联网管理体制,明晰责任权限以及严明责任主体；健全社会外部管理体系：重塑政府公信力以及完善相关立法。只有内在的完善和外部的管理双管齐下,才能真正对网络谣言的产生和发展起到控制作用。
[Abstract]:The Internet profoundly influences and changes the politics, economy, culture and society in which we live, and leads to the "information technology revolution" after the industrial and electrical revolutions. At the same time, social media as the representative of Web2.0 network media has further changed our social relations, production and life style. Social media subverts the traditional relationship between authority and the public. It distributes the power of making, distributing and disseminating information to almost every network subject, which makes everyone have media, and the public is not only the communicator but also the receiver. However, the virtual and anonymous features of the network lead to muddy conditions on the Internet. Internet rumors have become a relatively obvious problem in the Internet age. Especially after the rise of Weibo, the spread of rumors has gained a new platform, and the scope, speed and intensity of rumor dissemination have increased significantly. This causes the Internet rumors to produce a huge effect in the network public quickly, causing great harm to the network public and the society. The origin of network rumors is rooted in the inherent reasons that the network has the characteristics of anonymity, fictitious, open and free, the bias of the freedom of the network subject, the imbalance of justice, the weakness of honesty, the evasion of responsibility and the insufficiency of self-discipline. The multi-system Internet management system, which is characterized by unclear boundaries of responsibility of management departments and weak moral consciousness of network administrators' service management, and inadequate social external management system constitute the external reasons for the emergence of network rumors. Therefore, our response to Internet rumors must start from two aspects: perfecting the supervision of network technology, innovating in the field of Internet technology and implementing Internet real name system; reshaping the freedom and autonomy of network subject. Equality and justice, honest responsibility, self-discipline and independence of the network virtue; establish an efficient Internet management system, clear responsibility authority and strict responsibility of the main body; perfect the social external management system: reshape the credibility of the government and improve the relevant legislation. Only internal perfection and external management can control the emergence and development of network rumors.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G206

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