美国亚太战略调整及中国新型应对方略研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 21:06

本文选题：美国 + 亚太战略　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着亚太经济的快速发展，亚太国家的政治地位与经济地位日益上升，亚太地区的战略格局随之也发生深刻变化。亚太国家的崛起对整个世界的政治、经济、军事和文化产生了重大影响，成为一些主要大国关注的战略重心。作为亚太地区的主要大国，安理会五大常任理事国中唯一的亚洲国家，自改革开放以来，中国政治、经济、军事等方面的实力迅速增强，在亚太地区的影响力也逐渐上升，威胁到了美国在该地区的领导地位。中国的崛起和强大使美国心存疑虑。美国总统奥巴马执政不久便高调宣布“重返亚太”，意欲把握历史机遇，将美国全球战略出发点定位于亚太地区，以维护和巩固美国在该地区的战略利益和领导地位。当然，美国此次重返亚太也有防范和遏制中国的意图。此次美国亚太战略调整对该地区既有的发展趋势产生了重大影响，，亚太地区的传统安全状况、经济发展方式、地区一体化进程都开始体现出愈发明显的美国烙印，中国的和平发展也受到越来越多的牵制。为改变这一状况，超越传统国际关系模式，构建新型中美关系，本文通过分析美国亚太战略调整的原因以及调整的内容等，阐述了美国亚太战略调整给中国在政治、经济和安全这三方面带来的影响，进而阐释面对美国亚太战略调整，中国应该采取的新型应对方略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Asia-Pacific economy, the political and economic status of Asia-Pacific countries is rising day by day, and the strategic pattern of Asia-Pacific region has also undergone profound changes. The rise of Asia-Pacific countries has exerted great influence on the politics, economy, military and culture of the whole world, and has become the strategic focus of some major powers. As a major power in the Asia-Pacific region, the only Asian country among the five permanent members of the Security Council, since the reform and opening up, China's political, economic, military and other strength has increased rapidly, and its influence in the Asia-Pacific region has gradually increased. It threatens America's leadership in the region. The rise and strength of China has cast doubt on the United States. Shortly after he took office, U.S. President Barack Obama announced his "return to the Asia-Pacific region" in a high-profile manner, intending to seize the historical opportunity and position the United States' global strategic starting point at the Asia-Pacific region in order to safeguard and consolidate the United States' strategic interests and leadership position in the region. Of course, the return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific also has the intention to prevent and contain China. The current strategic readjustment of the US Asia-Pacific region has had a significant impact on the existing development trends in the region. The traditional security situation, the mode of economic development, and the process of regional integration in the Asia-Pacific region have all begun to reflect the increasingly obvious brand of the United States. China's peaceful development is also increasingly constrained. In order to change this situation, transcend the traditional mode of international relations, and construct a new type of Sino-US relations, this paper analyzes the reasons and contents of the adjustment of American Asia-Pacific strategy, and expounds the American Asia-Pacific strategic adjustment to China's politics. The economic and security impact, and then explain the United States Asia-Pacific strategic adjustment, China should adopt a new strategy.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2;D820

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