周恩来对马克思主义中国化的理论贡献

发布时间：2018-05-04 04:39

本文选题：周恩来 + 马克思主义中国化　；参考：《西安科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：周恩来是我国伟大的无产阶级革命家、政治家和马克思主义理论家。他在新民主主义革命和社会主义建设中，将马克思主义理论与中国具体实践相结合，对我国的政治、经济、文化、社会等各个方面都进行了探索与研究，逐渐形成了周恩来的思想，丰富了马克思主义和毛泽东思想的理论宝库，成为中国近现代史和中国共产党党史等学科研究的重要组成部分，而且推进了马克思主义中国化的历史进程，对马克思主义在中国的发展作出了重大的贡献。本课题主要从周恩来的思想发展历程入手，通过对周恩来的思想萌芽、形成与成熟三个阶段的探索，着重研究了他五个方面的思想贡献。在统一战线方面，通过对不同时期中国革命和建设经验的研究总结，在科学分析和正确把握国内外形势的基础上，提出了一系列有关统一战线思想，为中国革命和建设作出了杰出的贡献。在军事方面，他阐述了武装斗争的任务、力量和道路等问题，强调要创建军队和依靠工农发展武装斗争，以及实行军队和国防的现代化建设等内容。在党建方面，他积极贯彻党的路线和民主集中制，提出理论联系实际，密切联系群众，全心全意为人民服务的公仆思想，反腐倡廉等思想和许多真知灼见的理论观点。在经济方面，强调发展生产力，搞好经济建设是一切工作的重心，要以农业为基础，工业为领导，科技是关键，实现四个现代化等思想。在外交方面，他将理论与实践相结合，制定了许多具有中国特色的新型外交政策，，主要包括独立自主的立场、“和平共处”五项基本原则和对外经济援助八项原则等。周恩来在长期的革命和建设实践中，探索总结出了许多关于革命与建设的思想，它不但有着完整科学的体系、深刻丰富的内容，而且还具有明显的民族性、人民性、科学性和辩证性等特点。周恩来的思想，不但隶属于毛泽东思想，在实践中对毛泽东思想进行了完善与发展，并且为中国特色社会主义理论体系奠定了思想基础，同时为深化马克思主义中国化作出了重要的理论贡献。
[Abstract]:Zhou Enlai is our country's great proletarian revolutionist, politician and Marxist theorist. In the course of the new democratic revolution and socialist construction, he combined Marxist theory with China's specific practice, and explored and studied all aspects of our country's politics, economy, culture, society, etc. It gradually formed Zhou Enlai's thought, enriched the theoretical treasure trove of Marxism and Mao Zedong's thought, and became an important part of the study of the modern history of China and the history of the Communist Party of China. Moreover, it promotes the historical process of Marxism in China, and makes a great contribution to the development of Marxism in China. This subject mainly starts from Zhou Enlai's thought development course, through the exploration of three stages of the thought germination, formation and maturation of Zhou Enlai, emphatically studies his five aspects' thought contribution. With regard to the United front, through the study and summary of the experiences of the Chinese revolution and construction in different periods, and on the basis of scientific analysis and correct grasp of the domestic and foreign situation, a series of relevant United front ideas have been put forward. He has made outstanding contributions to the Chinese revolution and construction. On the military front, he elaborated on the tasks, strength, and road of armed struggle, and stressed the need to create the army and rely on workers and peasants to develop the armed struggle, as well as to carry out the modernization of the army and national defense. In the aspect of party building, he actively carried out the Party's line and democratic centralism, put forward the idea of linking theory with practice, closely connecting with the masses, serving the people wholeheartedly, fighting corruption and advocating honesty, and many theoretical viewpoints. In the aspect of economy, it is emphasized that the development of productive forces and economic construction are the focus of all work. We should take agriculture as the foundation, industry as the leader, science and technology as the key, and the realization of the four modernizations. In foreign affairs, he combined theory with practice and formulated many new foreign policies with Chinese characteristics, mainly including independent stand, five basic principles of "peaceful coexistence" and eight principles of foreign economic assistance. In his long-term practice of revolution and construction, Zhou Enlai has explored and summed up many ideas about revolution and construction. It not only has a complete and scientific system, profound and rich contents, but also has an obvious national character and people's character. Scientific and dialectical characteristics. Zhou Enlai's thought, not only belongs to Mao Zedong thought, has perfected and developed in practice, but also laid an ideological foundation for the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it has made an important theoretical contribution to deepening the Sinicization of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61

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