唐宋时期医籍中美颜方剂的历史考察

发布时间：2018-05-04 05:16

本文选题：唐宋时期 + 美颜方剂　；参考：《中国中医科学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：唐宋时期是中国历史上政治、经济、文化繁荣发展,科技水平迅速提高的一个时期。社会环境稳定,人民生活安逸,此时期的中医学在理论与临床方面均有较高发展,中医学发展的同时推动着美颜方剂的发展。本文医籍范围为《中国中医古籍总目》中方书卷内唐宋时期的中医古籍,虽然范围较窄,但此范围内的医籍非常集中的载录了美颜方剂,大体涵括了唐宋这一时期的所有美颜方剂,共有54本医籍,其中集中载录美颜方剂且具有代表性的医籍中,唐代有3本,分别为《备急千金要方》、《千金翼方》、《外台秘要》,宋代有5本,分别为《太平圣惠方》、《圣济总录》、《鸡峰普济方》、《是斋百一选方》、《御药院方》。本文首先界定了论文中的相关概念,对唐以前美颜方剂的发展状况做了简要论述,并交代了唐宋时期的历史背景和当时中医学的发展状况,简要的介绍概括了研究范围内医籍中,美颜方剂的载录情况,并对其用药情况做了简单分类总结。其次将唐宋时期的美颜方剂按功效分为,增美性美颜方剂和治疗性美颜方剂两大类,然后将这两类美颜方剂按主治疾病或症状分类,即将增美性美颜方剂分为令面白净方、令面光润悦泽方、日常美洁方三类；将治疗性美颜方剂分为治疗面(?)方、治疗面粉刺方、治疗面疱方、治疗酒齄鼻方、灭瘢痕方、去黑痣方六类。虽然在此期间还有主治除这六类疾病的美颜方剂,但内容载录较少,无法归纳总结,且所用方剂与唐以前重复,没有发展创新,故没有将其列入本研究范围内。再分别对这九类美颜方剂在其方名、药物组成、剂型与制法、疗效说明、用法与禁忌、贮存各方面进行了概括性的简要分析,最后总结了唐宋时期美颜方剂的发展特点与成就,并对唐宋时期美颜方剂的用药特色、剂型与制法、使用方法及社会运用等问题做了初步讨论。唐宋时期由于社会的稳定,经济的繁荣,中医学的发展及医家思想的转变,加上女性地位的提高以及自古人们一直对美的追求,多种因素的影响下,之前只能皇亲贵族使用的美颜方剂,在唐宋时期得到了普遍运用。唐宋时期医籍中的美颜方剂,既继承唐以前的经验又在其基础上创新发展,为后世美颜方剂的研究与发展提供了学习、研究方法以及宝贵的资料。
[Abstract]:The Tang and Song dynasties were a period in which the political, economic and cultural prosperity and the rapid improvement of science and technology in the history of China. The social environment is stable and people's life is comfortable. In this period, the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a high development in both theory and clinic. The development of TCM promotes the development of beauty prescription at the same time. The scope of the medical books in this paper is "the Chinese ancient books of Chinese medicine". Although the scope of the medical books in the Chinese books is relatively narrow, the medical books in this scope contain the beauty prescription. It included all the beauty prescriptions of Tang and Song dynasties, and there were 54 medical books, of which 3 were representative ones. There were five copies in the Song Dynasty: "Taiping Sheng Hui Fang", "Shengji General Records", "Ji Feng Pu Ji Fang", < Zhai hundred selected prescriptions >, < Imperial Medicine prescriptions >. This paper first defines the relevant concepts in the paper, briefly discusses the development of beauty prescription before the Tang Dynasty, and explains the historical background of the Tang and Song dynasties and the development of traditional Chinese medicine at that time. This paper briefly introduces the medical records of Meiyan prescription in the scope of study, and makes a simple classification and summary of its drug use. Secondly, the beauty prescription of Tang and Song dynasties was divided into two categories according to its efficacy, the beauty enhancement prescription and the therapeutic beauty prescription. Then, the two kinds of beauty prescription were classified into two categories according to the main treatment of disease or symptom, that is to say, the beauty prescription was divided into the facial whitening prescription. Make the face smooth Yueshze prescription, the daily Mei Jie three kinds of prescription; the therapeutic beauty prescription is divided into the treatment of the face. Fang, treatment of face acne prescription, treatment of facial blister prescription, treatment of wine and nose prescription, the scar Fang, to nevus six categories. Although there are cosmetic prescriptions for the treatment of these six kinds of diseases during this period, the contents are less and can not be summarized, and the prescriptions used are duplicated with those used before Tang Dynasty and have not been developed and innovated, so they are not included in the scope of this study. Then, the author makes a brief analysis of the nine kinds of beauty prescription in its name, drug composition, dosage form and preparation method, curative effect explanation, usage and taboo, storage, and finally summarizes the development characteristics and achievements of beauty prescription in the Tang and Song dynasties. The characteristics, dosage form, preparation method, usage method and social application of Meiyan prescription in Tang and Song dynasties were discussed. During the Tang and Song dynasties, due to social stability, economic prosperity, the development of traditional Chinese medicine and the change in the thinking of doctors, the advancement of women and the pursuit of beauty since ancient times, many factors influenced it. The beauty prescription, which was used only by the emperor and nobility, was widely used in the Tang and Song dynasties. The beauty prescription in medical books in Tang and Song dynasties not only inherits the experience before Tang Dynasty, but also innovates and develops on the basis of it. It provides the study, research method and valuable data for the research and development of beauty prescription in later generations.
【学位授予单位】：中国中医科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：R289.3

【参考文献】