浅析欧盟共同外交与安全政策的运行机制与发展困境

发布时间：2018-05-11 17:18

本文选题：欧盟 + 共同外交与安全　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：迄今为止,欧洲联盟一体化程度最高,成就最为卓著。这种成就的取得,有其深刻的思想根基,得天独厚的地缘政治条件,有利的历史、政治、社会、文化发展基础,也有促使其付诸实践的国际环境。经过多年的合作与实践,以及科隆会议,赫尔辛基会议和尼斯会议的逐步推进,欧盟共同外交与安全政策终于正式取代欧洲政治合作机制而得以确立,并成为与欧共体事务和司法民政事务合作并行的三大支柱之一。本文通过对这一政策的运行机制以及机构设置进行了简述,并分析了其存在的问题。刚刚过去的2016年,可谓是充满动荡与不安的一年,在政治,经济,文化,军事等各种因素相互交织之中,世界局势变得愈发错综复杂。不仅如此,地区热点事件频出,世界整体局势跌宕起伏。全球经济方面,欧洲主权债务危机的阴影还未曾消散,再加上世界经济进入下行阶段,各国经济增长的压力与日俱增。此外,饱受战争与贫穷之苦的中东与非洲难民大规模涌入欧盟境内,给欧盟的政治经济与社会都带来巨大的冲击。应该怎样对待这些难民,是拒之门外还是开门迎接,各成员国意见不一,也因此造成了很多分歧;不仅如此,大量难民的去留问题以及历史旧账,使得欧盟多国遭受了一轮又一轮的恐怖袭击。一时间,欧洲大地成为被恐怖气氛团团笼罩的黑暗角落。以法国为例,查理周刊事件的伤痛尚未散去,连环爆炸袭击又夺去了很多无辜民众的生命。2015年以来,在短短2年的时间里,法国竟遭受了3次严重恐怖袭击。面对如此猖獗的恐怖势力,欧盟作为世界重要一极,不禁要为自身日后的安危早作打算,因而加强欧洲的共同防务与安全,就显得尤为重要。然而在这一问题上,各成员国之间的分歧和对自身利益的捍卫都是锱铢必较的,在危难关头自扫门前雪的现象不胜枚举,如何协调好各方利益,摆明事实利弊,是欧盟强化共同外交与安全政策所面临的重要任务。
[Abstract]:To date, the European Union is the most integrated and the most successful. The achievement of this kind of achievement has its profound ideological foundation, unique geopolitical conditions, favorable historical, political, social and cultural development foundation, as well as the international environment which urges it to be put into practice. After many years of cooperation and practice, as well as the gradual advancement of the Cologne, Helsinki and Nice conferences, the common foreign and security policy of the European Union has finally been established to replace the European political cooperation mechanism. It has become one of the three pillars of cooperation with EC affairs and judicial civil affairs. In this paper, the operating mechanism and institutional setting of this policy are briefly described, and the existing problems are analyzed. The past year of 2016 has been a year of turmoil and unease, with political, economic, cultural, military and other factors intertwining, and the world situation has become more complex. Not only that, regional hot events frequently, the overall situation in the world ups and downs. On the global economic front, the shadow of Europe's sovereign debt crisis has not dissipated, and with the world economy entering a downturn, economic growth is under increasing pressure. In addition, the massive influx of refugees from the Middle East and Africa, suffering from war and poverty, into the EU has had a tremendous impact on the political, economic and social conditions of the EU. The disagreement among member States on how to treat these refugees, whether they should be rejected or met with the door open, has led to a lot of disagreement; not only that, but also the problem of whether a large number of refugees should be treated, as well as the historical situation. Many EU countries have been subjected to another round of terrorist attacks. For a moment, the land of Europe became a dark corner shrouded in terror. In France, for example, the wounds of Charlie Hebdo's incident have not gone away, and serial bombings have claimed the lives of many innocent people. In just two years since 2015, France has suffered three serious terrorist attacks. In the face of such rampant terrorist forces, as an important pole in the world, the EU cannot help but make plans for its future safety and security, so it is particularly important to strengthen the common defense and security of Europe. However, on this issue, the differences among member States and the defense of their own interests are all penniless, and the phenomenon of self-sweeping in times of crisis is endless. How to coordinate the interests of all parties and make clear the advantages and disadvantages of the facts, It is an important task for the EU to strengthen its common foreign and security policy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D85

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