汉画像石所见禳除旱灾题材的考古学研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:00

本文选题：汉画像石 + 禳除旱灾　；参考：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国自古以来就是一个农业大国,以旱灾为代表的自然灾害对当时生产力低下的古代社会影响较为严重,人们的生产生活乃至思想信仰也受到一定影响。因此,研究两汉时期画像石有必要探讨当时人们对自然灾害的认识和由此产生的思想信仰,以及在此信仰基础上采取的禳灾措施。这些内容虽然在《汉书》《后汉书》等文献中有所反映,但存在一定的记载不足情况,需要通过研究汉画像石这一类考古资料来进行印证和补充。本文主要以考古学的研究方法,对两汉时期画像石中所见的禳除旱灾题材进行探讨。文中将汉画像石所见旱灾题材大致分为三类图像:应龙图案、虎食旱魃和气象神出行图,对每一类图像首先搜集文献的相关记载予以印证,整理该类图像的画像石资料,对其进行分区和分型。通过探讨这一类画像石的图像内容、雕刻技法、画像风格以及在墓中的所处位置和伴出图像,探讨禳除旱灾题材在汉画像石中的表现形式与内涵,分析旱灾对当时人们思想观念的影响,以及通过汉画像石所反映出来的禳灾手段。通过画像内容架构分析及在建筑空间中的运用,从整体的角度进一步探讨汉画像石禳除旱灾题材在墓葬思想与习俗中的功用,理清其与当时政治、经济和社会生活之间的联系。
[Abstract]:China has been a big agricultural country since ancient times. The natural disasters, represented by drought, had a serious impact on the low productivity of the ancient society at that time, and the people's production and life, as well as their ideological beliefs, were also affected to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to study the stone relief in the Han Dynasty. It is necessary to probe into people's understanding of natural disasters and their ideological beliefs, as well as the measures to be taken on the basis of this belief. Although these contents are reflected in the literature such as "Han Shu", but there is a certain lack of record, it needs to be confirmed and supplemented by the study of archaeological materials such as stone relief in Han Dynasty. In this paper, the archeological research method is used to discuss the theme of eliminating drought in stone relief in Han Dynasty. In this paper, the theme of drought in the Han Dynasty stone relief is roughly divided into three kinds of images: the dragon pattern, the tiger eating drought and the weather god travel map. The related records of each kind of images are first collected to confirm and collate the stone relief materials of this kind of images. It was divided and classified. Through discussing the image content, engraving technique, portrait style, the position and accompanying image in the tomb of this kind of stone, the paper discusses the manifestation and connotation of the theme of "eliminating drought" in the stone relief of Han Dynasty. This paper analyzes the influence of drought on people's ideas at that time, as well as the means of disaster-relief reflected by stone relief in Han Dynasty. Through the analysis of the content structure of the portrait and its application in the architectural space, this paper further discusses the function of the Han Dynasty stone relief theme in the burial thought and custom from the whole angle, and clarifies its relation with the political, economic and social life at that time.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K879.3

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