创新驱动中国光伏产业整合发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 21:35

本文选题：光伏产业 + 竞争力　；参考：《西安科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十八大报告明确提出了支持新能源发展，2014年“两会”期间，李克强总理也明确提出鼓励发展太阳能，政府支持使得光伏产业发展面临重大机遇。此外，随着传统能源的日益枯竭以及环境问题的日益严重，发展以太阳能、风能等为代表的新能源已经成为世界各国的必然选择。首先，论述光伏产业发展的现状，表现在通过PEST分析对中国光伏产业发展的政治、经济、社会和技术环境进行分析；运用SWOT分析对光伏产业发展的优势、劣势、机遇、威胁进行分析；本文根据相关数据创建评价光伏产业竞争力的指标体系和模型，运用熵值法对中国光伏产业竞争力进行量化析；此外，在现状分析中还对光伏产业的创新能力进行研宄，从而从环境、竞争力、创新能力方面对光伏产业发展现状进行了全面分析。其次，分析了中国光伏产业发展问题及原因，发展问题主要表现在光伏产业链发展不平衡、产业与市场倒挂、产能过剩、自主创新能力弱、融资困难、技术发展落后及技术创新水平低这几个方面，而产生这些问题的原因则主要有产业链环节发展程度不一、原有利益格局制约国内光伏市场发展、地方政府的不适当激励、缺乏创新意识和创新人才、金融体制机制缺陷和金融创新缺乏、技术创新资金不足，产学研结合程度不高等方面，有助于针对问题及产生的具体原因采取具体对策来解决问题。本文针对上面的论述在最后提出了促进光伏产业发展的战略体系，，具体来说包括产业链战略、市场创新战略、政策创新战略、人才创新战略、金融创新战略、技术发展战略和行业整合战略，从行业、市场、政策、人才、金融、技术等方面提出了促进光伏产业发展的战略选择。本文最后提出了实施创新驱动战略、整合光伏产业发展的具体路径，包括积极进行产业结构调整，实施垂直一体化战略；改革电力机制，积极开拓市场；政府需要积极完善产业政策，进行政策创新；注重光伏专业人才的培养，提高自主创新能力；在金融支持上要不断优化融资环境，提供更多的融资途径；从技术角度分析需要不断加强创新，促使光伏技术进步和产学研结合；从整个行业角度讲则需要积极推进企业兼并重组和纵向整合，建立产业联盟。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed to support the development of new energy sources. During the "two sessions" in 2014, Prime Minister Li Keqiang also explicitly proposed to encourage the development of solar energy, and government support made the development of photovoltaic industry face major opportunities. In addition, with the depletion of traditional energy and the increasingly serious environmental problems, the development of new energy, such as solar energy, wind energy and so on, has become the inevitable choice of countries in the world. First of all, it discusses the current situation of photovoltaic industry development, which is manifested in the analysis of the political, economic, social and technological environment of China's photovoltaic industry development through PEST analysis, and the advantages, disadvantages and opportunities of photovoltaic industry development by using SWOT analysis. According to the relevant data, this paper creates an index system and model to evaluate the competitiveness of photovoltaic industry, and uses entropy method to quantify the competitiveness of photovoltaic industry in China. In the analysis of the current situation, the innovation ability of photovoltaic industry is studied, and the development status of photovoltaic industry is comprehensively analyzed from the aspects of environment, competitiveness and innovation ability. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems and reasons for the development of photovoltaic industry in China. The development problems are mainly reflected in the unbalanced development of photovoltaic industry chain, the inverted link between industry and market, overcapacity, weak independent innovation ability and difficulty in financing. The technical development is backward and the level of technological innovation is low. The main reasons for these problems are the different degree of development of the industrial chain, the original benefit pattern restricts the development of domestic photovoltaic market, and the improper incentives of the local government. The lack of innovative consciousness and talents, the defects of financial system and mechanism, the lack of financial innovation, the shortage of technical innovation funds, and the low degree of combination of production, teaching and research are helpful to take concrete countermeasures to solve the problems. At the end of the thesis, the paper puts forward a strategic system to promote the development of photovoltaic industry, including industry chain strategy, market innovation strategy, policy innovation strategy, talent innovation strategy, financial innovation strategy. Technology development strategy and industry integration strategy, from the industry, market, policy, talent, finance, technology and other aspects to promote the development of photovoltaic industry strategic choice. Finally, the paper puts forward the strategy of innovation driving, integrating the specific path of photovoltaic industry development, including actively adjusting the industrial structure, implementing vertical integration strategy, reforming the electric power mechanism, and actively developing the market. The government needs to actively improve industrial policies, carry out policy innovation, pay attention to the cultivation of photovoltaic professionals, improve the ability of independent innovation, constantly optimize the financing environment in financial support, and provide more financing channels. From the point of view of technology, it is necessary to strengthen innovation and promote the combination of photovoltaic technology progress and industry, and from the whole industry point of view, it is necessary to actively promote the merger and reorganization of enterprises and vertical integration, and to establish industrial alliances.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

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