中国创业板上市公司技术创新能力的影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 18:00

本文选题：中国创业板上市公司 + 技术创新影响因素　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的迅猛发展,全球的政治、经济、环境等各方面日益激烈的竞争给企业带来的挑战和压力也越来越大。企业只有思变创新才能保持持续的技术创新能力,才能有效应对以市场为导向的战略变革。随着“互联网+”时代的到来,经济全球化的速度越来越快。中国创业板上市公司在这种背景下想要不断提升生产效率,就要控制和降低成本,那么对内关注和开发高附加值的产品就成为一个不错的途径。提高自身的研发创新能力,将专利产品的开发快速有效地转换为实际效益,是创业板上市公司能否适应转型的一个重要的能力。哪些因素决定了创业板上市公司的技术创新能力?采取哪些措施可以提高我国创业板上市公司的技术创新?这对我国经济的长期可持续发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文基于我国国情,在研究学习了国内外大量文献的基础上,对创业板上市公司技术创新的影响因素进行了较为全面的分析。中国创业板上市公司从2009年10月才开始上市,本文所选取的数据会计年度是截止到2014年底的一个完整的会计年度,并且样本数据是选取了至少上市满一年,可利用的样本数为289个。通过多指标综合评价法、因子分析法、构建模型和样本描述性统计,选取人力资源因素、技术创新投入、创新转换率和环境影响因素作为变量,通过计算矩阵特征值和相关因子的方差,论证得出技术创新能力函数。根据函数中不同变量的系数值,得出结论：研发投入因素和人力资源因素对企业技术创新能力的影响程度最大,其次为创新效率转化效率及融资能力因素,政府补贴影响程度最小。另一方面,本文也使投资者更好、更全面地了解企业技术创新能力的影响因素,从整体上为投资决策提供建议和依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, the increasingly fierce competition in politics, economy, environment and so on brings more and more challenges and pressures to enterprises. Only when enterprises think about innovation can they maintain the ability of continuous technological innovation and effectively deal with the market-oriented strategic change. With the arrival of the "Internet" era, the speed of economic globalization is getting faster and faster. Under this background, if the listed companies of gem want to continuously improve the production efficiency, they must control and reduce the cost, so it is a good way to pay attention to and develop high value-added products. It is an important ability for gem companies to adapt to the transformation by improving their R & D innovation ability and transforming the development of patent products into actual benefits quickly and effectively. What factors determine the technology innovation ability of gem listed companies? What measures can be taken to improve the technology innovation of listed companies in gem? This has important theoretical and practical significance to the long-term sustainable development of our country's economy. Based on the situation of our country and studying a lot of literature at home and abroad, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the influencing factors of technology innovation of gem listed companies. Chinese gem listed companies have been listed since October 2009. The data fiscal year selected in this paper is a complete fiscal year up to the end of 2014, and the sample data is selected for at least one year. The number of available samples is 289. Through multi-index comprehensive evaluation method, factor analysis method, build model and sample descriptive statistics, select human resource factors, technological innovation investment, innovation conversion rate and environmental factors as variables. By calculating the matrix eigenvalue and variance of related factors, the function of technological innovation ability is proved. According to the coefficient value of different variables in the function, it is concluded that R & D input factor and human resource factor have the most influence on the enterprise's technological innovation ability, followed by innovation efficiency conversion efficiency and financing ability factor. Government subsidies have the least impact. On the other hand, this paper also makes investors better, more comprehensive understanding of the factors that affect the technological innovation ability of enterprises, and provides advice and basis for investment decisions as a whole.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F279.2;F273.1

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