当代中国环境正义问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 05:07

本文选题：环境正义 + 当代中国　；参考：《华侨大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：环境正义是环境哲学的前沿问题，也是当代中国面临的重大理论和实践问题。自改革开放以来，中国实现了经济的高速发展，，人民群众的物质生活水平得到了极大的改观。然而，伴随着经济的快速增长，环境问题日益显现出来，已然成为一个制约当代中国进一步获得发展和进步的重要因素。本文拟运用马克思主义哲学的基本观点和方法，来探讨环境正义对于当代中国的现实意义，反思当代中国面临的主要问题和现状，探寻其可行的解决途径，最终力图为构建社会主义生态文明和全面建设小康社会提供理论支撑。环境正义是指公民在环境面前的公平和正义。在自然环境面前，人类是平等的，不能因为各国人民在国籍、种族、肤色、民族、地位和职业等存在着不同，而有所区别或遭受不正义和不公平的待遇。在自然环境面前的人类的主体地位以及自然环境权利和义务都是平等的，并且应受到立法、执法和司法同等的关注和保护。本文认为，当代中国的环境正义问题突出表现在三个方面，即城市和乡村之间、贫富群体之间、东部地区和西部地区之间的不公平和非正义。而造成当代中国环境非正义问题的因素是多元的。就世界范围而言，没有现成的模式能够简单模仿以解决当代中国的环境正义问题。本文坚持以马克思主义基本理论为研究前提，坚持理论与实践相结合，从中国的资源、环境、政治、经济、文化、人口以及当前社会形势出发，寻求适合当代中国环境问题的解决方案，解决由环境问题而引发的非正义问题。本文认为在借鉴国内外的经验和教训的基础上，发展经济和保护环境并非是无法克服的矛盾。发展循环经济的多样化模式，制定环境政策、法规和条例，改善环境正义的保障机制和补偿机制，加强环境正义观的宣传，等等，都有利于这一问题的解决。通过发展方式的改进、利益格局的调整以及社会发展模式的完善，可以为当代中国环境正义问题的解决提供积极的可行路径，唯如此，才能把构建社会主义小康社会的美好愿景落到现实、可靠而坚实的基础之上。
[Abstract]:Environmental justice is a frontier issue of environmental philosophy and also a major theoretical and practical problem facing contemporary China. Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved rapid economic development, the people's material standard of living has been greatly improved. However, with the rapid economic growth, environmental problems have become increasingly apparent, which has become an important factor restricting the further development and progress of contemporary China. This paper intends to use the basic viewpoints and methods of Marxist philosophy to probe into the realistic significance of environmental justice to contemporary China, to reflect on the main problems and current situation facing contemporary China, and to explore its feasible solutions. Finally, it tries to provide theoretical support for constructing socialist ecological civilization and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Environmental justice refers to the fairness and justice of citizens before the environment. In the face of the natural environment, human beings are equal and cannot be treated differently or unfairly because of differences in nationality, race, colour, nationality, status and occupation. In front of the natural environment, the subject status of human being and the rights and obligations of the natural environment are equal, and should be paid equal attention and protection by legislation, law enforcement and judicature. This paper holds that the problems of environmental justice in contemporary China are manifested in three aspects, namely, inequity and injustice between cities and villages, between rich and poor groups, and between eastern regions and western regions. The factors that cause the environmental injustice in contemporary China are multivariate. Worldwide, there is no ready-made model that can simply mimic environmental justice in contemporary China. This paper insists on taking the basic theory of Marxism as the research premise, and insists on the combination of theory and practice, starting from the resources, environment, politics, economy, culture, population and current social situation of China. To seek solutions to environmental problems in contemporary China and to solve unjust problems caused by environmental problems. Based on the experience and lessons at home and abroad, it is not an insurmountable contradiction to develop economy and protect environment. Developing diversified models of circular economy, formulating environmental policies, laws and regulations, improving the mechanism of protection and compensation of environmental justice, and strengthening the publicity of environmental justice are all beneficial to the solution of this problem. Through the improvement of the mode of development, the adjustment of the pattern of interests and the perfection of the mode of social development, it can provide a positive and feasible way to solve the problem of environmental justice in contemporary China. Only then can the beautiful vision of building a socialist well-off society fall into reality, reliable and solid foundation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321

【参考文献】