佩珀生态社会主义思想及其对我国社会主义生态文明建设的启示

发布时间：2018-05-28 05:46

本文选题：戴维·佩珀 + 生态社会主义　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：以佩珀为代表的西方生态马克思主义学者们将资本主义社会原有的问题囊括到生态问题中来,在探讨和挖掘马克思主义学说后,指出生态问题就是当代资本主义的问题,用马克思主义理论能解决生态问题,并以生态保护为出发点、以人与自然的和谐为基准,提出一系列改革资本主义制度、实现经济、政治、社会和谐发展的生态社会主义构想。为揭露资本主义制度和批判资本主义生产方式,阐述构建生态社会主义的必然性和可能性提供了理论依据。研究佩珀生态社会主义思想有两方面的现实意义：一是帮助我们认清西方资本主义社会的真实情况,不必妄自菲薄。通过阅读佩珀的专著我们可以一窥西方资本主义工业的过度发展为生态环境带来的不可逆转的破坏,以及引发的一系列严重经济、社会、发展问题。二是为我国生态文明建设提供借鉴。在认识到我国进行生态文明建设所具备的意识形态优势的同时,还要明确我国现阶段的发展模式、管理制度等方面仍存在复杂和严重的问题。本文通过佩珀对技术中心主义、生态中心主义和无政府主义的批判,呈现出佩珀进行生态社会主义社会构建的理论来源和逻辑内涵；运用文献分析法和对比分析法等方法在学习和分析佩珀生态社会主义学说的基础上对其进行适当的扬弃,结合我国社会和发展的现实状况,进一步完善生态社会主义宏观设计,加强生态社会主义的经济、制度、社会、文化建设,坚持人与自然、人与社会的和谐统一,成为本文研究的着重点和落脚点。论文正文部分分四章进行论述：第一章对佩珀生态社会主义思想的产生背景、主要内容进行介绍,为后续研究铺陈；第二章在呈现佩珀生态社会主义思想特点的同时,着重探讨其思想来源、分析方法和内在逻辑,从纵向和横向维度对佩珀生态社会主义思想进行较为全面和详细的解析；第三章对我国“五位一体”文明建设背景下的生态文明建设展开论述,分析生态文明建设与政治文明、经济文明、社会文明和文化文明建设之间的关系,凸显出生态文明重要地位的同时,明确生态文明建设涉及到的方方面面；第四章是前三章研究结果的交织和汇合,对我国生态文明建设现状进行理性分析,指出社会主义生态文明建设必须克服的矛盾和面临的问题,从政治、经济、社会、文化几个角度出发,结合佩珀批判资本主义和构建生态社会主义的思想、观点,多层面、多角度的对我国社会主义生态文明建设提出较为实际和科学的建议。
[Abstract]:Western ecological Marxism scholars, represented by Pepper, have included the original problems of capitalist society into ecological problems. After exploring and excavating the Marxist theory, they point out that ecological problems are the problems of contemporary capitalism. The ecological problems can be solved by using the Marxist theory and the ecological protection is taken as the starting point and the harmony between man and nature is taken as the basis. A series of ideas of ecological socialism are put forward to reform the capitalist system and realize the harmonious development of economy, politics and society. It provides a theoretical basis for exposing capitalist system and criticizing capitalist production mode and expounding the inevitability and possibility of constructing ecological socialism. There are two practical meanings in studying Pepper's thought of ecological socialism: one is to help us to recognize the real situation of western capitalist society and not to belittle ourselves. By reading Pepper's monograph we can take a look at the irreversible damage to the ecological environment caused by the excessive development of western capitalist industry and a series of serious economic social and developmental problems. Second, to provide reference for the construction of ecological civilization in China. While recognizing the ideological advantages of the construction of ecological civilization in China, it is also necessary to clarify the current development model and management system of our country, and there are still complex and serious problems. Through Pepper's criticism of technocentrism, ecocentrism and anarchism, the theoretical source and logical connotation of Pepper's construction of eco-socialist society are presented. Based on the study and analysis of Pepper's theory of ecological socialism, the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis are used to sublate it properly, and to further improve the macro design of ecological socialism in combination with the reality of our society and development. To strengthen the economic, institutional, social and cultural construction of ecological socialism, to adhere to the harmony and unity between man and nature and between man and society, has become the focal point and foothold of this paper. The main body of the thesis is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the background and main contents of Pepper's ecological socialism thought, and the second chapter presents the characteristics of Pepper's ecological socialism thought. Focusing on its ideological sources, analytical methods and internal logic, from the vertical and horizontal dimensions of Pepper's ecological socialism thought of a more comprehensive and detailed analysis; The third chapter discusses the construction of ecological civilization under the background of "five-in-one" civilization construction in China, and analyzes the relationship between the construction of ecological civilization and political civilization, economic civilization, social civilization and cultural civilization construction. Highlight the important status of ecological civilization at the same time, clear the construction of ecological civilization involved in all aspects; the fourth chapter is the first three chapters of the research results interwoven and confluence, the status of ecological civilization construction in China for a rational analysis. This paper points out the contradictions and problems that must be overcome in the construction of socialist ecological civilization, starting from the political, economic, social and cultural angles, and combining Pepper's ideas of criticizing capitalism and constructing ecological socialism, from many aspects. This paper puts forward practical and scientific suggestions on the construction of socialist ecological civilization in China from many angles.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X2;X321

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