土地物权规范体系的历史基础

发布时间：2018-05-28 12:10

本文选题：物权体系 + 所有权　；参考：《环球法律评论》2015年06期

【摘要】：土地物权规范体系涉及时间维度和社会维度两个面向,这一过程体现了时代的政治经济背景作为宏观推力的重要影响。从法律系统内部观察,物权体系的初步框架是基于公地与私有土地构建出的"所有权一占有"二分体系;在公地多元化利用中逐渐催生出多种债权模式来排除城邦对于土地利用人的侵扰;随着永佃权、地上权、用益权与地役权等他物权规范逐渐成熟,最终成就"所有权一他物权"这一经典的物权体系,在法教义层面具有重要功用与价值。从社会系统外部观察,物权规范体系从来不单单是一种私法层面的权利架构,而是糅合着私人权利、各阶层的利益分配以及国家规制目的的混合产物。经由物权体系所构造出的多层次社会财产分配结构与社会财产秩序,起到社会结构的形成功能;国家也根据不同时期的具体规制目的,直接介入、调试和推动土地物权规范体系的变革。
[Abstract]:The normative system of land real right involves two aspects: time dimension and social dimension. This process reflects the important influence of the political and economic background of the times as the macro thrust. Observing from the inside of legal system, the preliminary frame of real right system is based on the dual system of "ownership-possession" constructed by public land and private land; In the diversified use of common land gradually spawned a variety of creditor's rights model to exclude the city-state interference to land users; with the permanent tenancy rights, land rights, usufruct and easement and other property rights gradually matured. The ultimate achievement of the classic real right system of "ownership-other real right" has important function and value in the legal doctrine. From the outside of the social system, the real right normative system has never been a private law level of the right structure, but a mixture of private rights, the distribution of interests of each class and the purpose of national regulation. The multi-level social property distribution structure and the social property order constructed by the real right system have the function of forming the social structure; the state has also intervened directly according to the specific regulatory purposes of different periods. Debug and promote the reform of land real right norm system.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;
【基金】：清华大学郑裕彤法学发展基金资助;清华大学自主科研计划“中国物权规范体系理论研究”课题成果
【分类号】：D913

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