唐前诗歌中“山”、“水”词汇的考察

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:49

本文选题：山 + 水　；参考：《广州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：“山水”是中国特有的一种审美观念，它不同于“自然”与“风景”，是指所有带有人主观情感感受的自然景物或人造景观，是中国传统文化中一种重要的审美情趣。本文通过对先秦汉魏晋南北朝诗歌中出现的“山”与“水”词汇的整理分析，来探讨“山水”一词内涵的由来。将“山”与“水”的词汇按朝代先后分为先秦、两汉、魏晋、南北朝，分别进行整理和讨论。发现“山”、“水”词汇在魏晋南北朝时达到了发展的高潮，，在数量上和反映的内容范围上，都远超于唐代以前的其他朝代。“山水”的审美观念在此时逐渐形成。一方面，魏晋后，在文学审美观发展的内部驱动和政治、经济、社会风气等外部原因的促使下，“山”、“水”词汇不断积累，“山水观”得以形成；另一方面，“山水观”的形成，深化了诗歌中“山”、“水”词汇的蕴藉，促进了山水诗的发展，从而又创造出新的“山”、“水”词汇。可以说，“山水观”的形成过程影响着“山”、“水”词汇的变化。“山水观”作为魏晋以后出现的一种新的社会思潮，它既得益于“山水”词义本质上的转变（由单体确然概念转化成整体的概然概念），又反作用于“山水观”关照下的“山水”一词，使“山水”的意境更加深远。所以，“山水”这一词语，与山水审美观念和社会思潮间的关系是互动的，它们相互作用相互影响，在一定条件下还会发生转化。
[Abstract]:"Landscape" is a unique aesthetic concept in China. It is different from "nature" and "scenery". It refers to all the natural scenery or artificial landscape with subjective feelings, and it is an important aesthetic interest in Chinese traditional culture. Through the arrangement and analysis of the words "mountain" and "water" in the poems of the Qin, Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, this paper discusses the origin of the connotation of the word "landscape". The words of "Mountain" and "Water" were divided into pre Qin, Han Dynasty, Wei Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties according to the dynasties. It was found that the words "mountain" and "water" reached the climax of development in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, and were far more than those of other dynasties before the Tang Dynasty in terms of quantity and reflecting content. The aesthetic concept of "landscape" gradually formed at this time. On the one hand, after the Wei and Jin dynasties, the internal driving force of the development of literary aesthetics and the external reasons such as politics, economy, social atmosphere and so on, the vocabulary of "mountain" and "water" accumulated continuously, and the "view of landscape" was formed; on the other hand, The formation of "view of landscape" deepens the meaning of "mountain" and "water" in poetry, promotes the development of landscape poetry, and creates new words of "mountain" and "water". It can be said that the formation process of landscape view affects the change of the words "mountain" and "water". As a new social trend of thought after the Wei and Jin dynasties, It not only benefits from the essential change of the meaning of "landscape" (from the single concept to the whole concept of possibility), but also reacts on the term "landscape" under the care of the "view of landscape", which makes the artistic conception of "landscape" more profound. Therefore, the relationship between the term "landscape" and the aesthetic concept and social trend of thought is interactive, and they interact with each other and change under certain conditions.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.22

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