中国近代女报人的职业化探索

发布时间：2018-05-28 22:14

本文选题：女报人 + 职业化　；参考：《吉林大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入近代，刚刚起步不久的中国报业，由男性完全垄断。直到19世纪末，在资产阶级维新派的扶持下，，在妇女解放思想的启蒙下，知识女性开始进入报业，开启了女报人职业化的进程。本文正文主要分为四个部分。第一部分主要介绍女报人的诞生及其办报活动的特点。早期的女报人，同时也身兼政论家、妇女活动家、文学作家、外文翻译等多重身份。同时，在诸多头衔中，报业实践并非她们的主业，她们多有鲜明的政治立场，多在报刊中从事编辑、撰稿等内勤工作，鲜有外勤采访的机会，报刊被认为是她们宣传自己政治观点、发表自己文学作品和外文翻译的舆论战场和文学园地。她们的报刊言论可从女性主义话语、民族主义立场、改良/革命主义语境三个方面考察。第二部分介绍五四之后，随着中国近代新闻业的发展和妇女解放运动的进一步展开，职业女报人出现并发展。这一时期，外勤女记者出现并发展，她们的报道领域突破了妇女新闻的限制，涵盖政治、经济、社会等诸多方面，战地女记者、驻外女记者、女性新闻管理人才均出现，并且崭露头角，不输于同时代的男性新闻人。第三部分从女报人的职业素养入手，从专业水平和职业精神两个方面论述中国近代女报人的职业化程度，同早期女报人相比，职业女报人的业务水平成熟、职业地位上升、职业认同提升。第四部分论述尽管走向了职业化道路，在妇女尚未完全解放的中国近代，女报人的职业化探索充满艰难。她们的报业实践不仅面临着来自男权社会的压制，其自身也常常无法协调女性身份和职业身份带来的矛盾，在职业化探索过程中，女性新闻工作者因性别身份带来的困惑与职业身份带来的荣耀并存，贯穿着其职业生涯的始终。
[Abstract]:Entering modern times, the Chinese newspaper industry, which has just started, is monopolized by men. Until the end of the 19th century, with the help of bourgeois reformists and the enlightenment of emancipating the minds of women, intellectual women began to enter the newspaper industry, which opened the process of professionalization of female newspaper. The text of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly introduces the birth of female newspaper and the characteristics of newspaper running activities. She was also a political commentator, a woman activist, a literary writer and a foreign language translator. At the same time, among many titles, the practice of the newspaper industry is not their main profession. They have a clear political stand, and they often work as editors and writers in newspapers and periodicals. They rarely have the opportunity to interview in the field. Newspapers and periodicals are regarded as a battlefield of public opinion and a literary garden for them to propagate their own political views and publish their literary works and foreign language translations. Their press statements can be examined from three aspects: feminist discourse, nationalist position, and reformist / revolutionary context. The second part introduces that after the May 4th Movement, with the development of modern Chinese journalism and the further development of women's liberation movement, professional women newspaper appeared and developed. During this period, women journalists in the field of the field appeared and developed. Their field of reporting broke through the restrictions of women's news, covering many aspects, such as politics, economy, society, and so on. Women journalists in the war field, women reporters stationed abroad, and women news management talents all appeared. And budding, not losing out to contemporary male newsmen. The third part begins with the professional accomplishment of the female newspaper, and discusses the degree of professionalization of the female newspaper in modern China from two aspects: professional level and professional spirit. Compared with the early female newspaper, the professional level of the female journalist is mature and the professional status is rising. Career identity promotion. The fourth part discusses that in modern China where women have not been completely liberated, the professionalization of women journalists is full of difficulties. Their newspaper practice not only faces the oppression from the patriarchal society, but also fails to coordinate the contradiction between the female identity and the professional identity. Because of the confusion brought by gender identity and the glory brought by professional identity, female journalists run through their career.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G219.29

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