贸易开放度、FDI对中国贸易碳转移的影响

发布时间：2018-05-31 18:49

本文选题：贸易碳转移 + 贸易开放度　；参考：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球变暖趋势日显,控制温室气体排放已成为国际政治经济博弈的焦点。我国作为最大的发展中国家和第二大温室气体排放国,对全球碳排放产生重要影响。然而中国快速增长的碳排放量不仅仅是为了满足本国生产生活需要,很大一部分是通过贸易形式为他国或地区排放的,这就产生贸易碳转移问题。全球碳减排任务该如何分配,基于生产者负责原则还是基于消费者负责原则,哪个更适合中国?影响中国贸易碳转移的主要影响因素有哪些,影响有多大?本文将为上述问题提供一个解答的思路。国际间碳转移大多通过贸易实现,随着经济全球化的发展,FDI成为全球分工与合作的新形式,而很大一部分FDI又通过贸易的形式输出东道国,因而也蕴含了大量碳转移。国内外有大量关于贸易碳转移的测算,但鲜见对其影响因素的进一步分析研究。而从碳排放的影响因素研究上看,大多数学者只侧重贸易对碳排放的影响研究,或者FDI对碳排放的影响分析,少数学者研究了贸易开放、FDI对碳排放的影响,但是研究深度不高,研究结果也只停留在初步的实证结果分析上,缺乏进一步的讨论。鉴于此,本文从贸易开放度和FDI角度,研究其对贸易碳转移的影响。研究成果可以为国家调整外贸政策,合理引进外商投资,制定节能减排政策,明确我国在全球碳减排中的责任和义务提供决策依据,并为今后我国在国际贸易和环境的磋商和谈判提供参考依据,具有较强的理论和现实意义。研究结果表明：贸易开放度和FDI对我国贸易碳转移有消极影响,贸易开放度的提高和FDI流入的增加会导致贸易碳转移的增加。本文的研究结论得出以下建议：调整我国贸易政策,加快进口贸易发展；合理引入FDI,提高FDI利用的技术外溢效应；呼吁建立生产者和消费者共同负责的碳排放责任界定。
[Abstract]:With the increasing trend of global warming, controlling greenhouse gas emissions has become the focus of international political and economic game. As the largest developing country and the second largest greenhouse gas emitter, China has an important impact on global carbon emissions. However, China's rapid growth of carbon emissions is not only to meet the needs of domestic production and living, a large part of the emissions for other countries or regions through the form of trade, which leads to the issue of trade carbon transfer. How should the global carbon reduction task be distributed, based on the principle of producer responsibility or based on the principle of consumer responsibility, which is more suitable for China? What are the main factors affecting carbon transfer in China's trade? This paper will provide a solution to the above questions. Most of international carbon transfer is realized through trade. With the development of economic globalization, FDI becomes a new form of global division of labor and cooperation, and a large part of FDI exports to host country through trade, so it also contains a large amount of carbon transfer. There is a large amount of measurement of trade carbon transfer at home and abroad, but there is little further analysis and research on its influencing factors. From the point of view of the influence factors of carbon emissions, most scholars only focus on the impact of trade on carbon emissions, or the impact of FDI on carbon emissions, a few scholars have studied the impact of open trade on carbon emissions, but the depth of the study is not high. The results of the study are only preliminary empirical analysis, lack of further discussion. In view of this, this paper studies its influence on trade carbon transfer from the angle of trade openness and FDI. The research results can provide the decision basis for the country to adjust its foreign trade policy, to introduce foreign investment reasonably, to formulate the policy of energy saving and emission reduction, and to make clear the responsibility and obligation of our country in the global carbon emission reduction. It is of great theoretical and practical significance for the future consultation and negotiation of international trade and environment in China. The results show that the degree of trade openness and FDI have a negative impact on China's trade carbon transfer. The increase of trade openness and the increase of FDI inflow will lead to the increase of trade carbon transfer. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: adjust China's trade policy, speed up the development of import trade, reasonably introduce FDI to improve the technology spillover effect of FDI utilization, and call for the establishment of a joint responsibility of producers and consumers to define carbon emissions liability.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F752

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