孙中山平等思想及当代价值述评

发布时间：2018-06-02 17:23

本文选题：孙中山 + 平等思想　；参考：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：公正平等是一个社会稳定的基础。近年来，在我们社会的诸多方面仍然存在着很多不平等的问题，全面推进社会的公平正义建设迫在眉睫，也是党和国家领导人关注的重点。温家宝同志在十一届中央委员会第二次全体会议的中外记者会上，就我国凸显的不平等现象指出我们国家的大战不仅是要搞好经济建设，而且要推进社会的公平正义以及促进人的全面和自由的发展，在三者的建设中，坚持公平正义的原则尤其重要。孙中山是中国近代史上伟大的民主革命战士，三民主义学说是他在思想理论方面最重要的贡献。而平等思想是三民主义的理论基础，是三民主义的核心和精华。它指导着孙中山为实现民主共和国而不断的探索和实践，是孙中山留给我们的丰富思想遗产之一。孙中山批判的继承了卢梭的天赋人权思想，并结合中国传统平等思想和马克思主义平等观，提出人生而不平等。随着社会的发展，由于人为的原因，人们愈加不平等。孙中山在批判人为不平等的基础上，提出了实现真平等的现实道路；又在批评天生不平等的基础上，，人为压平的愚蠢做法，指出了弥补天生不平等的方法。最后，孙中山提倡弘扬利他主义的道德平等。孙中山在民国初期，为了实现人民的平等权利，提出了许多行之有效的措施。其涉及到政治、经济、文化和社会的启示意义。近年来，中国社会不平等问题十分突出，加上西方平等理论对我国的冲击，因此全面推进社会的公平正义建设迫在眉睫，也是党和国家领导人关注的重点。社会公平正义，是社会稳定的基础。全面推进社会的公正平等，一定要和经济的高速发展同步进行。为了更好、更快的解决存在的许多不平等的现象，孙中山的平等思想将提供重要的理论和实践意义。
[Abstract]:Justice and equality are the foundation of social stability. In recent years, there are still many problems of inequality in many aspects of our society. It is urgent to promote the construction of social fairness and justice in an all-round way, which is also the focus of attention of the party and state leaders. At the press conference at the second plenary session of the 11th Central Committee, Comrade Wen Jiabao pointed out that the major war in our country is not only to do a good job of economic construction, but also to point out that the inequality highlighted in our country is not only a matter of economic construction. In order to promote social fairness and justice and promote the all-round and free development of human beings, it is particularly important to adhere to the principle of fairness and justice in the construction of the three. Sun Zhongshan is a great soldier of democratic revolution in Chinese modern history, and the theory of the three people's principles is his most important contribution to the theory of thought. The thought of equality is the theoretical basis of the three people's principles and the core and essence of the three people's principles. It guides the exploration and practice of Sun Zhongshan for the realization of the Democratic Republic and is one of the rich ideological legacies left by Sun Zhongshan. Sun Zhongshan critically inherits Rousseau's thought of human rights from nature, and puts forward the inequality of life by combining Chinese traditional equality and Marxist equality. With the development of society, people become more and more unequal because of man-made reasons. On the basis of criticizing artificial inequality, Sun Zhongshan puts forward the realistic way to realize true equality, and on the basis of criticizing the innate inequality, he points out the method to remedy the inherent inequality. Finally, Sun Zhongshan advocates the moral equality of altruism. In the early period of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan put forward many effective measures to realize the people's equal rights. It involves political, economic, cultural and social implications. In recent years, the problem of social inequality in China is very prominent, coupled with the impact of western equality theory on our country, so it is urgent to promote the construction of social fairness and justice in an all-round way, which is also the focus of attention of the party and state leaders. Social fairness and justice is the foundation of social stability. Promoting social justice and equality in an all-round way must go hand in hand with the rapid development of the economy. For better and faster solutions to many inequalities, Sun Zhongshan's equality ideas will provide important theoretical and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D693.0

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