欧债危机下德国中小企业稳定发展的原因探究

发布时间：2018-06-03 04:19

本文选题：欧债危机 + 德国　；参考：《广东外语外贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2008年全球金融危机爆发以来,欧盟成员国希腊、西班牙、意大利等纷纷陷入主权债务危机,整体经济状况不佳。德国经济一枝独秀,成为欧盟经济的发动机,并多次向欧盟成员国内经济状况较差的国家提供资金援助。德国经济在危机中的优异表现引起关注。作为德国经济的主体,中小企业为被政府视为“德国市场经济的心脏”、“促进经济增长和创造就业机会的发动机”。中小企业何以在危机中保持稳定增长,促进德国经济发展呢?本文通过文献综述、案例分析和跨学科研究的方法对欧债危机下德国中小企业稳定发展的原因进行了深入分析。首先,从历史“分裂”因素、德意志民族特性、二战后德国政治经济模式选择和德国企业家精神四个方面分析了德国中小企业的先天基因;然后通过案例分析的方法说明了德国中小企业在发展过程中的战略决策;最后指出德国政府在危机中针对中小企业的经济政策、财税政策和融资政策等方面所起到的扶持作用。本文的理论和实践意义主要有以下三点:1、通过对典型德国中小企业的案例分析和数据统计,丰富和更新欧债危机下对德国中小企业的理论和实证研究。2、在世界金融危机和欧债危机的风暴之下,欧盟成员国经济严重衰退,时至今日仍处于缓慢复苏阶段,这些国家的中小企业经营状况并不理想,应对危机的措施不够及时和到位。德国在危机中又是如何凭借中小企业的强劲推动保持经济增长的呢?本文的研究可以为这些企业提供启示和借鉴作用。3、结合德国中小企业的创立和发展基因来分析它们顽强的生命力和竞争力,其中通过论述民族特性和企业家精神对德国中小企业发展起到的促进作用,为我国现时代弘扬、培育民族精神和企业家责任感提供反思和借鉴。这也是本文的创新之所在。
[Abstract]:Since the global financial crisis broke out in 2008, European Union member countries Greece, Spain and Italy have been plunged into sovereign debt crisis and the overall economic situation is not good. Germany's economy has become the engine of the European Union's economy and has repeatedly provided financial aid to poorer European Union member states. The excellent performance of the German economy in the crisis caused concern. As the main body of German economy, small and medium-sized enterprises are regarded by the government as "the heart of German market economy" and "the engine of promoting economic growth and creating employment opportunities". How can small and medium-sized enterprises maintain stable growth in the crisis and promote the economic development of Germany? Through literature review, case analysis and cross-disciplinary research, this paper makes a deep analysis of the reasons for the stable development of small and medium enterprises in Germany under the European debt crisis. Firstly, this paper analyzes the innate genes of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany from four aspects: the historical "split" factor, the German national characteristics, the choice of German political and economic model after World War II and the German entrepreneurship. Then it explains the strategic decision of German SMEs in the process of development through the method of case analysis, and finally points out the supporting role of German government in the economic policy, fiscal policy and financing policy for SMEs in the crisis. The theoretical and practical significance of this paper is as follows: 1. Through the case analysis and data statistics of typical small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany, Enrich and update the theoretical and empirical research on small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany under the European debt crisis. Under the storm of the world financial crisis and the European debt crisis, the economies of the EU member states are in a serious recession and are still in the stage of slow recovery. The small and medium-sized enterprises of these countries are not ideal, the measures to deal with the crisis are not in time and in place. How did Germany sustain its economic growth through the strong push of small and medium-sized enterprises in the midst of the crisis? The research in this paper can provide inspiration and reference for these enterprises, combining the establishment and development genes of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany to analyze their tenacious vitality and competitiveness. Through the discussion of the national characteristics and entrepreneurship to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in Germany, for our country in the present era to carry forward, cultivate the national spirit and the sense of responsibility of entrepreneurs to provide reflection and reference. This is the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.3

【参考文献】