改革开放理论与构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 07:27

本文选题：邓小平 + 改革开放　；参考：《河北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文旨在从邓小平理论的核心之一改革开放理论的形成和三十多年来我国改革开放实践入手，分析证明构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区，是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，积极主动对外开放的重大举措，同时也对应了邓小平提出的在中国创办“经济特区”和“在内地再造几个香港”的思想,是邓小平改革开放理论新的探索和延伸。 1.论文的研究思路和目的目前，国际上围绕自由贸易区的研究是多方面的，主要集中在自由贸易区对世界政治、经济发展趋势的影响问题方面的研究，并且也取得了一些有参考价值的研究成果。但是由于参与这方面研究的大多数属于经济方面的专家、组织，并且因为各国或者各区域所受到的经济全球化影响程度不同，各国或者各区域的经济、社会以及发展的历史也存在差异，因此其研究的结果也存在很大的差异。据了解，国外的这些研究更多的是围绕市场全球化、区域经济一体化、贸易自由化和贸易收益等基本理论进行的批判或肯定。在我国，也有许多学者对中国与外国建立自由贸易区进行一系列的系统性研究和分析，但大多数是对其中的一个自由贸易区的某个方面进行的研究，涉及经济学方面的比较多。我国对自由贸易区的研究起步于保税区研究，并在90年代后期有了大幅度增加，同时在广度和深度上也得到了扩展和延伸，之所以这样，主要得益于我国在90年代后期在保税区的设立和发展取得的经验积累。近年来，受经济全球化的影响，随着中国加入WTO后经济开放程度的不断提高，对于自由贸易区的研究逐步兴起。但以邓小平理论及改革开放实践出发，分析研究自由贸易试验区的意义及对中国未来发展方面的研究依然很少。中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的建立，是我国经济形式创新的一个突破口，是我国融入全球规则的必要选择，是全面深化改革的新坐标，对我国经济健康、繁荣、持续发展有很好的示范作用。因此，随着上海自由贸易试验区建设的不断深入，对自由贸易区分析研究的兴趣也会逐步增强。本人的论文将从对邓小平改革开放理论进行梳理入手，通过剖析中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的定义、主要任务和总体目标等基础知识以及构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的时代背景和战略意义，论证邓小平改革开放理论对我国构建自由贸易区的指导意义和启示以及对我国现代化建设所产生的重大现实意义和深远历史意义。 2.论文的主要内容论文的第一部分是对邓小平改革开放理论形成主要过程的论述，以及邓小平改革开放思想对我国构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的启示。重点论述包括：邓小平理论是在改革开放过程中形成，是经过中国特色社会主义建设实践的科学体系。三十年多来中国发展的实践证明，邓小平理论是指导中国人民在改革开放中实现社会主义现代化的正确理论。在构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区上，邓小平的改革开放理论仍具有借鉴和指导意义。本部分将对兴办经济特区进行了深入分析，提出了对外开放是中国经济体制改革不可或缺的组成部分，并对我国的改革开放必须具有中国特色进行了深入分析。论文的第二部分是自由贸易区相关概念及理论概述。本部分重点介绍了自由贸易区的基本内涵，重点分析了的时代背景，通过分析得出证明，我国构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区具有积极地适应全球经济一体化的新环境，，应对国际贸易的新规则；释放更多的制度红利，促进中国经济转型升级；创新制度建设，促进开放向纵深发展；金融改革的试验区等战略意义。论文的第三部分主要阐述了本人对从邓小平改革开放理论出发，对我国构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区的几点思考。本部分针对上海自贸试验区建设过程中的一些事例分析证明：首先肯定了建立中国（上海）自由贸易试验区对邓小平改革开放决策的延续，重点阐述了中国（上海）自由贸易试验区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，是我国更加积极主动对外开放的重大举措，是国家战略和国家行为；其次是政府职能的转变是上海自由贸易试验区需要完成的首要任务，通过分析政府与市场的关系，国际投资环境变化倒逼引起的连环反映，论证作为中国改革再出发试验田的上海自由贸易试验区，首先要试验的就是政府的职能如何转变；再有就是进一步剖析了我国构建上海自由贸易试验区与应对经济全球化的关系，既然说中国（上海）自由贸易试验区是在经济全球化的背景下产生，中国在全球化背景下就必须寻求有效途径，必须加速推进经济改革，进一步扩大对外开放和交流，实现全方位逐步进入国际市场，而构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区正是其具体表现；最后一点思考是分析了我国构建中国（上海）自由贸易试验区积极稳妥的态度，这一态度在“负面清单”2013中有具体体现，上海自由贸易试验区试验的步调既是积极的，同时也是稳妥的。论文最后得出结论：如果说创办深圳经济特区、开放沿海港口城市、全面对外开放再到加入WTO是中国改革开放的里程碑的话，毋庸置疑，中国（上海）自由贸易试验区经过两到三年的试验，取得成功经验并在全国复制和推广，将是中国改革开放历史进程中又一里程碑。应该相信，坚定不移的走改革开放的道路，中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦必将实现。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to start with the formation of reform and opening theory, one of the core of Deng Xiaoping's theory and the practice of China's reform and opening up for more than thirty years, and to analyze and prove that the construction of China (Shanghai) free trade test area is an important measure to conform to the new trend of global economic and trade development and to open up actively and actively. Meanwhile, it also corresponds to Deng Xiaoping in China. The idea of establishing "special economic zones" and "reconstructing several Hongkong in the mainland" is a new exploration and extension of Deng Xiaoping's theory of reform and opening up.
The research idea and purpose of the 1. paper
At present, the international research on the free trade area is multifaceted, mainly focused on the research on the influence of the free trade zone on the world politics and the economic development trend, and has also obtained some valuable research results. However, most of the studies involved in this field belong to economic experts, organizations, and Because of the different degree of economic globalization influenced by different countries or regions, the economic, social and development history of countries and regions also differ, so the results of their research are also very different. It is understood that the foreign research is more about market globalization, regional economic integration and trade liberalization. Criticize or affirm the basic theories such as trade income.
In our country, many scholars have carried out a series of systematic research and Analysis on the establishment of free trade zones between China and foreign countries, but most of them have studied one aspect of one of the free trade areas, involving more economic aspects. The period has increased greatly and has also been extended and extended in breadth and depth, which is mainly due to the accumulation of experience gained in the establishment and development of the free trade zone in the late 90s.
In recent years, with the influence of economic globalization, with the continuous improvement of China's economic openness after China's entry into the WTO, the research on the free trade area is rising gradually. But with the Deng Xiaoping theory and the practice of reform and opening up, the significance of the free trade test area is analyzed and the research on the development of China is still very little. China (Shanghai) The establishment of the trade test area is a breakthrough point for the innovation of China's economic form. It is a necessary choice for our country to integrate into the global rules. It is a new coordinate to deepen the reform in an all-round way. It has a good demonstration effect on the healthy, prosperous and sustainable development of our economy. Therefore, with the continuous deepening of the construction of the trade test zone in Shanghai, the free trade area is carried out. The interest of analytical research will gradually increase.
My thesis will start from the theory of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up, through the analysis of the definition of the free trade test area in China (Shanghai), the basic knowledge of the main tasks and the overall objectives, and the construction of the time background and strategic meaning of the China (Shanghai) free trade test area, and demonstrates that the theory of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening to the outside world is built on our country. The significance and Enlightenment of the trade area and its great realistic significance and far-reaching historical significance to our modernization drive.
2. main contents of the paper
The first part of the paper is the main process of the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory of reform and opening up, and the Enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up thought on China's free trade test area in China (Shanghai). The emphasis is on the formation of Deng Xiaoping's theory in the process of reform and opening up, and the science of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The practice of the development of China for more than thirty years has proved that Deng Xiaoping's theory is the correct theory to guide the Chinese people to realize socialist modernization in the reform and opening up. In the construction of China (Shanghai) free trade test area, Deng Xiaoping's theory of reform and opening up still has reference and guiding significance. This part will carry out the establishment of the special economic zone. In depth analysis, it is suggested that opening to the outside world is an integral part of the reform of China's economic system, and an in-depth analysis of China's reform and opening up must be made with Chinese characteristics.
The second part of this paper is the concept and theory of free trade area. This part focuses on the basic connotation of the free trade area, focuses on the analysis of the background of the times. Through the analysis, it is proved that China's China (Shanghai) free trade test area has a new environment that is actively adapted to global economic integration and should deal with international trade. The new rules, the release of more institutional dividends, the promotion of China's economic transformation and upgrading, the construction of innovation system, the promotion of opening to the deep development, the experimental area of financial reform and other strategic significance.
The third part of the thesis mainly expounds some thoughts on the construction of China (Shanghai) free trade test area in China from the theory of Deng Xiaoping's reform and opening up to China. In this part, the analysis of some cases in the construction process of Shanghai self trade test area proves that the first affirmation of the establishment of China (Shanghai) free trade test area to Deng Xiaoping The continuation of the policy of reform and opening up is emphasized that China (Shanghai) free trade test area is a new trend that conforms to the global economic and trade development. It is a major measure of China's more active opening to the outside world. It is the national strategy and state behavior. Secondly, the transformation of government functions is the primary task that Shanghai needs to complete from the trade test area. This paper analyzes the relationship between the government and the market, the continuous response caused by the change of the international investment environment, and demonstrates that as the Shanghai free trade test area of the experimental field of China's reform and further experiment, the first thing to test is how to change the government's function, and then further analyzes the construction of the Shanghai free trade test area and the economy to deal with the whole economy. The relationship of spheroidization, since China (Shanghai) free trade test area is produced in the context of economic globalization, China must seek effective ways in the context of globalization. It must accelerate economic reform, further expand opening and exchange of foreign countries, realize all step into international market, and build China (Shanghai) free trade. The test area is its specific performance; the last point of thought is to analyze the positive and steady attitude of China's free trade test area in China (Shanghai). This attitude is embodied in the "negative list" 2013. The pace of the test in the Shanghai free trade test area is both positive and safe.
At the end of the paper, the conclusion is that if the Shenzhen special economic zone is established, the coastal port cities are open, the opening to the outside world and the entry to WTO are the milestones of China's reform and opening up, there is no doubt that the China (Shanghai) free trade test area, after two to three years' experiments, has achieved successful experience and will be reformed and popularized throughout the country. It will be a reform of China. Another milestone in the process of opening up is that we must believe that we will unswervingly follow the path of reform and opening up and the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will come true.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D61;F752.8

【参考文献】