老中货物贸易研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 09:12

本文选题：老挝 + 中国　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会,经济全球化进程不断深化,区域经济一体化不断推进,而中国-东盟自贸区(CAFTA)的正式确立则标志着东南亚地区自由贸易得到了进一步的发展,同时,也确立了中国在东南亚地区的货物贸易的重要地位与作用。老挝是东盟成员国之一,也是中国紧邻国家之一,无论是在政治、经济还是文化上深受中国传统文化的影响。老挝和中国一样都是社会主义国家,经济基础较弱,国土面积较小,但是自然资源、物产资源、水利资源等却十分丰富。长期以来,老挝通过其要素禀赋结构的优势,在老中货物贸易中充分发挥其比较优势,以致于在世界货物贸易中占据了不可忽视的地位。在区域经济一体化不断推进的今天,尤其是在中国-东盟自贸区成立以来,老挝的对外贸易实现了快速增长。而老挝与中国的贸易关系日益密切,贸易依存度逐步提高,截至2015年,中国已经成为老挝的第二大贸易伙伴国。而这一改变也标志着老中两国的双边合作也进入了新时代,尤其是在货物贸易合作关系方面,此举不仅盘活了两国在政治、经济、社会、教育和医疗等其他领域的合作,进而使得国际和区域事务的合作也稳固而亲密。近数十年来,具备丰富的自然资源和优惠政策的老挝吸引了大批外商前来投资,外资的注入促使老挝的货物贸易取得了长足的发展。这些优惠政策同样也吸引了来自中国的资本注入,促进了老中的货物贸易不断发展。中国秉着友好互助的优良作风不断增加对老挝的投资,是最早进入老挝进行直接投资的国家,激发了老挝国内经济的发展,提高人民的生活水平,在当地的经济建设的过程中承担着重要的角色。中国企业主要投资的领域有:农林业、工业、矿产业、旅游业、水电业等。全方位行业的资金注入对于老挝国民经济的发展起到了至关重要的作用,一定程度上使得老挝摆脱了贫困。中国虽然为老挝的第二大投资国,但由于老挝经济的基础、货物结构、贸易管理、基础设施等方面的局限性,很大程度上阻碍了老中双边贸易的顺利进行,各种影响老中贸易的形式依然存在。基于以上原因,本论文在前人研究老中货物贸易的基础上,采用定量分析、文献研究等方法,全面分析老中贸易关系当前现状、特点、掣肘及其制约老中贸易关系的因素,并对老中贸易特点作进一步的探索和归纳,最后针对老中货物贸易过程中存在的问题提出相应的建议和对策,本论文具有一定的总结性和前瞻性。希望通过本文的研究,能够为有关专门研究老中货物贸易的研究者、有关部门和企业提供一定的借鉴,并能间接的协助老中货物贸易的顺利进行,从而推动老中两国在互惠共赢的基础上实现经济的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the process of economic globalization continues to deepen and regional economic integration continues to advance. The formal establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area (CAFTAA) marks the further development of free trade in Southeast Asia, and at the same time, It also established the important position and function of China's goods trade in Southeast Asia. Laos is a member of ASEAN and one of the neighboring countries of China, which is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture in politics, economy and culture. Laos, like China, is a socialist country with a weak economic base and a small territory, but rich in natural resources, and water resources. For a long time, Laos has made full use of its comparative advantage in the trade of goods between Laos and China through the advantage of its structure of factor endowment, so that it has occupied a position that cannot be ignored in the world trade of goods. With the continuous development of regional economic integration, especially since the establishment of China-ASEAN Free Trade area, Laos' foreign trade has achieved rapid growth. Laos and China have become the second largest trading partner by 2015, with increasingly close trade ties and growing trade dependence. This change also marks the beginning of a new era of bilateral cooperation between Laos and China, especially in the area of trade in goods, which not only reinvigorates cooperation between the two countries in political, economic, social, educational and medical fields, Thus, the cooperation between international and regional affairs is also firm and close. In recent decades, Laos, which has abundant natural resources and preferential policies, has attracted a large number of foreign investment. These preferential policies have also attracted capital injections from China, boosting trade in goods between China and China. With the fine style of friendship and mutual assistance, China has continuously increased its investment in Laos. It is the first country to make direct investment in Laos, which has stimulated the development of the domestic economy of Laos and improved the living standards of its people. In the local economic construction process plays an important role. The main investment areas of Chinese enterprises are: agriculture and forestry, industry, mining industry, tourism, water and electricity industry, etc. The capital injection of all-round industries has played a vital role in the development of the national economy of Laos, to a certain extent, it has lifted Laos out of poverty. Although China is the second largest investor in Laos, due to the limitations of Laos's economic foundation, structure of goods, trade management, infrastructure, and so on, to a large extent, it hinders the smooth progress of bilateral trade between Laos and China. Various forms of influence on old-China trade still exist. Based on the above reasons, this paper, on the basis of the previous research on Laozhou-China goods trade, adopts the methods of quantitative analysis and literature study to comprehensively analyze the current situation, characteristics, constraints and factors restricting Lao-China trade relations. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures for the problems existing in the process of Laozhou-China trade in goods. This paper has a certain conclusion and foresight. It is hoped that through the study of this paper, it will be able to provide some reference for researchers, relevant departments and enterprises who specialize in the study of goods trade between Laos and China, and can indirectly assist the smooth progress of goods trade between Laos and China. Thus, China and Laos will achieve further economic development on the basis of mutual benefit.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F752.7;F753.34

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