当代新生活观的生态学意义

发布时间：2018-06-16 20:46

本文选题：新生活观 + 生活方式　；参考：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代化进程的不断推进,当代人自以为已经揭开自然的神秘面纱,可以完全掌控自然。为了满足人类无节制的欲求,肆无忌惮地掠取、浪费大量的自然资源,给生态环境造成严重破坏,并使得生态危机成为当代人类关注的焦点问题。实际上,有什么样的生活观,就有什么样的生态环境,而且只有当人们认识到生活观对生态的影响,同样生态的变化对人的生活观也产生作用,让哲学回归日常生活,才能从根本上认识和把握生态危机的实质。进而通过确立新的生活观和生态观,以改善人与自然之间的矛盾。为此,本文主要从四个方面论述了当代人逐渐确立起来的一种新生活观的生态学意义。具体而论,一是介绍了何为生活,古代中西哲人对生活的理解和认识,阐述了生活观与生态之间的紧密关系。二是阐述了当代人的生活态度、生活方式的变迁,以及与之相关的消费方式和生产方式的变化造成的生态问题。三是通过分析当代人的生活观念对生态环境的要求,说明确立新的生活观和生态观是保证人与自然和谐相处、良性循环和可持续发展的必然要求。四是着重表述确立新的生活观对政治经济和生产方式转变发生的影响,以及对重塑人与自然之间关系的重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of modernization, contemporary people think they have uncovered the mystery of nature and can control it completely. In order to satisfy the unrestrained desire of human beings, unscrupulously seize, waste a large number of natural resources, cause serious damage to the ecological environment, and make ecological crisis become the focus of contemporary human attention. In fact, what kind of outlook of life, there is what kind of ecological environment, and only when people realize the impact of life view on ecology, the same ecological changes also have an impact on people's view of life, let philosophy return to daily life. In order to understand and grasp the essence of ecological crisis fundamentally. Furthermore, the contradiction between man and nature can be improved by establishing a new view of life and ecology. Therefore, this paper discusses the ecological significance of a new concept of life gradually established by contemporary people from four aspects. The first is the introduction of what is life, the understanding and understanding of life by ancient Chinese and Western philosophers, and the close relationship between life concept and ecology. The second is to expound the ecological problems caused by the change of modern people's life attitude, life style, and related consumption mode and mode of production. Thirdly, by analyzing the requirements of modern people's concept of life to ecological environment, it is necessary to establish a new concept of life and ecology for the guarantor to live in harmony with nature, for a virtuous circle and for sustainable development. The fourth is to emphasize the influence of establishing a new life view on the transformation of political economy and mode of production, as well as the importance of reshaping the relationship between man and nature.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X2

【参考文献】