城市管理的范式转型研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 19:09

本文选题：城市治理 + 善治　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市是国家和地区政治、经济、文化、教育的中心，，在现代社会中扮演至关重要的角色。随着经济全球化、市场化、网络化进程的加快，国与国之间的竞争突出的表现为城市间的竞争，城市的发展某种程度上决定着一个国家的未来及其在世界舞台上的地位。城市事物的复杂性对传统城市管理范式提出了新的挑战。我国自改革开放和确立社会主义市场经济体制以来，城市社会发生了巨大变化，社会结构的急剧变革、人口要素、产业要素等生产要素流动性加快使城市政府，经受多方考验。不断完善城市治理方式，构建科学合理的城市治理体系，促进城市的可持续发展成为城市治理的关键。中国的城市管理存在的问题主要表现在：计划经济体制下的高度集中的管理模式；“城市经营理念”下经济至上的管理模式；社会转型期背景下，交通、住房等亟待解决的社会问题。其成因是：计划经济体制的束缚及中央与地方政府间运作机制不完善；公众参与治理意识薄弱及政府官员治理理论素养的缺乏；社会转型期所面临诸多矛盾与问题的复杂性等。因此，转变传统的城市管理范式，在善治理念的支持下，构建以政府、企业、非营利性组织、公民等多方主体共同参与的中国特色的城市治理体系，以求由传统单一性的城市管理方式向多元主体相互合作的城市治理范式的转型。
[Abstract]:City is the center of national and regional politics , economy , culture and education , plays a vital role in modern society . With the globalization of economy , the speed of market - oriented and networked process , the competition between the state and the state is the competition among cities , and the development of the city determines the future of a country and its position on the world stage . The complexity of the city is a new challenge to the traditional urban management paradigm .

Since the reform and opening - up and the establishment of the socialist market economy system , the urban society has undergone tremendous changes , the rapid change of the social structure , the elements of the population , the factors of industrial production and other factors of production have accelerated the urban government and the multi - test . The urban governance is continuously improved , the scientific and reasonable urban governance system is constructed , and the sustainable development of the city is the key to urban governance .

The problems existing in China ' s urban management mainly include : the highly centralized management mode under the planned economy system ;
The management mode of economic supremacy under the concept of " city management " ;
The social problems that need to be solved urgently need to be solved in the background of social transformation , such as transportation , housing and so on . The reason is that the restraint of the planned economy system and the imperfect operation mechanism between the central government and the local government ;
Lack of public participation in governance consciousness and government officials ' theoretical attainment ;
Therefore , to transform the traditional urban management paradigm , under the support of good governance , to construct the urban governance system with the characteristics of government , enterprise , non - profit organization , citizen , etc .
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F299.2

【参考文献】