大凌河流域水污染综合治理对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 06:14

本文选题：大凌河流域 + 生态环境　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大凌河是辽西地区最大的河流,也是一条跨省河流,我从小在大凌河边长大,多年来对大凌河非常熟悉,无论是对河水水量的增减,还是水质的变化,都有着切身的感受。尤其是近几年,大凌河水污染似乎已经成为影响流域居民生活的一种常态,对大凌河水污染的治理已经成为人们街头巷尾热议的话题,上至专家学者,下至平民百姓,无不对治理水污染的措施和手段有着自己的见解,或高屋建瓴,或一知半解。这一方面说明大凌河流域水污染的普遍性,另一方面,也说明水污染已经到了非治不可的程度。尽管许多年以来,大凌河所流经地域的属地政府在水污染治理方面已经投入相当可观的人力财力和物力,对缓解水污染或者改善水质起到了一定的作用。但是,作为一条跨省河流,要想彻底解决全流域的水污染问题,还有着相当大的难度。本文通过对水污染相关文献进行研习,结合自己在大凌河流域生活、工作多年的实际经历,首先阐明了选题的背景和意义,介绍了国内外的研究现状,阐释了运用的研究方法和论文的框架结构,同时对本文涉及到的相关概念和理论做了详细说明;其次,通过对大凌河流域水污染相关情况的掌握,系统的介绍了大凌河流域水污染的客观现状,并对大凌河流域水污染综合治理过程中存在的问题进行了阐述,并指出存在这些问题的原因以及当下大凌河流域水污染综合治理工作的不足;最后,明确的提出了完善大凌河流域水污染综合治理工作的意见和建议,从体制、机制和法制三方面入手,充分运用政治、经济、科技、教育等多种手段,对大凌河流域水污染进行综合治理。撰写本文的出发点在于,希望通过对大凌河流域水污染综合治理的分析研究并提出建议对策,为其它同大凌河流域类似的流域水污染问题的解决起到以点带面的参考作用,保障水资源可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Daling River is the largest river in western Liaoning, and it is also an inter-provincial river. I grew up near the Daling River. I have been very familiar with Daling River for many years. Whether it is the increase or decrease of the amount of water in the river, or the change of water quality, I have a personal feeling. In particular, in recent years, water pollution in the Daling River seems to have become a normal condition affecting the lives of people living in the river basin. The treatment of water pollution in the Daling River has become a hot topic for people on the streets and lanes, ranging from experts and scholars to ordinary people. All of the measures and means of water pollution control have their own views, or from a strategic point, or a little understanding. On the one hand, it shows the universality of water pollution in Daling River Basin, on the other hand, it also shows that water pollution has reached a degree of necessity. Although for many years, the territorial government of Daling River has invested considerable human and material resources in water pollution control, which has played a certain role in alleviating water pollution or improving water quality. However, as a cross-provincial river, it is still very difficult to solve the water pollution problem in the whole river basin. In this paper, through the study of water pollution related documents, combined with my practical experience of living and working in the Daling River basin for many years, the background and significance of the topic are first expounded, and the current research situation at home and abroad is introduced. At the same time, the related concepts and theories involved in this paper are explained in detail. Secondly, through the grasp of the relevant situation of water pollution in Daling River Basin, This paper systematically introduces the objective situation of water pollution in Daling River Basin, and expounds the existing problems in the process of comprehensive treatment of water pollution in Daling River Basin. And pointed out the reasons for these problems and the current Daling River Basin water pollution comprehensive control work deficiencies; finally, the author clearly put forward the opinions and suggestions to improve the Daling River Basin water pollution comprehensive treatment, from the system, The mechanism and the legal system should be used to comprehensively control the water pollution in the Daling River basin by means of politics, economy, science and technology, education and so on. The starting point of this paper is that it is hoped that through the analysis and study of the comprehensive control of water pollution in the Daling River basin and the suggestions and countermeasures, it will serve as a point of reference for the solution of the water pollution problems similar to those in the Daling River basin. To ensure the sustainable development of water resources.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X52

【参考文献】