汉语字谜与文化

发布时间：2018-06-21 08:24

本文选题：汉语 + 字谜　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：字谜是谜语的一个重要组成部分,是汉民族特有的一种语言形式,是供大众娱乐的一种语言文字游戏,它凝聚着人民群众的智慧,承载着中华民族的悠久文化。汉语字谜主要利用汉字的形、音、义的特质及丰富的汉语语义构成谜面制造谜语。本文主要从文化语言学的角度出发,在总结汉语字谜语言特点的基础上,进一步探讨其与文化深层全面的联系,从而挖掘字谜背后的文化内涵,更加深刻地认识这一汉民族的传统文化。文章除引言部分外,共分为四章。引言部分主要介绍选题来源、字谜的研究现状、研究方法以及本文的创新之处。第一章从字谜的定义、构成要素及标点符号等方面对字谜进行界定,并且介绍了字谜的历史发展概况。第二章从内容和形式两方面对字谜进行划分归类。从汉语字谜所展现的内容出发,将搜集到的语料进行筛选,把字谜划分为自然景物与人文景观、衣食住行与农事劳作、人事称谓与岁时节日、政区地名与政治经济以及典故传说与艺术人物五类,并对其加以分析。从字谜的表现形式出发,分别从字谜的语言风格与语言结构两方面介绍汉语字谜的表现形式。第三章主要描述汉语字谜与物质文化、制度文化以及精神文化的关系。第四章论述汉语字谜的文化价值与当代文化建设。
[Abstract]:Enigma is an important part of riddles, a unique language form of Han nationality, a language game for public entertainment, which condenses the wisdom of the people and carries the long culture of the Chinese nation. Chinese puzzles are made up of Chinese characters' forms, sounds, meanings and rich Chinese semantics. From the perspective of cultural linguistics and on the basis of summarizing the language characteristics of Chinese crossword puzzles, this paper further explores the deep and comprehensive relationship between them and the culture, thus excavating the cultural connotations behind the puzzles. A deeper understanding of this Han nationality's traditional culture. In addition to the introduction, the article is divided into four chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the origin of the topic, the current situation of the study of crossword puzzles, the research methods and the innovation of this paper. The first chapter defines the puzzles from the definition, elements and punctuation marks, and introduces the historical development of the puzzles. The second chapter classifies the puzzles from two aspects: content and form. Starting from the contents of Chinese crossword puzzles, the collected language materials are screened, and the puzzles are divided into natural scenery and human landscape, food, clothing, shelter and work in agriculture, personnel titles and festivals when they are old. Five categories of geographical names, political economy, allusions, legends and artistic figures are analyzed. This paper introduces the forms of Chinese puzzles from the aspects of language style and language structure. The third chapter mainly describes the relationship between Chinese puzzles and material culture, institutional culture and spiritual culture. The fourth chapter discusses the cultural value of Chinese puzzles and contemporary cultural construction.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【相似文献】