我国农村政治民主化进程中的村民自治研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 09:20

本文选题：农村政治 + 民主　；参考：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治是治国安邦之道，政治的稳定与否关系着国家的健康发展。而要实现政治稳定，民主乃必经之路。人民当家作主，是马克思主义的基本原则之一。在我国，发展社会主义民主是现代化建设的重要目标，1979年邓小平说过：“没有民主就没有社会主义，就没有社会主义的现代化。”而基层民主是社会主义民主的重要组成部分，是人民群众在基层政治、经济、文化、社会领域直接行使民主权利，参与社会事务与管理事业的制度。我国农村的政治在全国政治这个整体中，处于最根本的地位，涉及到人群以及范围都是最大的。在我国农村实现政治民主化，就实现了基层民主。30年前的改革开放，我国农村在两个方面进行了改革：第一是经济方面的家庭联产承包责任制，第二是政治方面的村民自治为主要内容的农村政治民主化进程。村民自治是有中国特色的基层民主制度，，是我国在农村领域引入的民主治理制度。推动村民自治的健康有序发展，对我国基层民主政治以及农村领域实现政治民主化有十分重要的意义。几十年来，村民自治的应用及发展，吸引了学术界的极大关注，掀起了一番研究热潮。本文以村民自治为主线，对村民自治的理论、实践、进程中出现的问题、完善等方面做了系统详细的阐述。就村民自治的诸多方面也提出了自己的一些看法。着重强调了在农村社会领域树立公民意识与自治精神，培育公民社会，让村民真正在实践中得到民主训练，让民主成为他们的一种生活方式，为我国社会主义民主做出重要的贡献。村民自治是在我国农村实行基层直接民主的一项基本政治制度。近年来，村民自治制度建设，伴随着整个农村改革的发展，经过积极探索，成功地走出了一条开拓中国农村民主政治发展的新路子。回顾村民自治走过的历程，研究村民自治的现状，总结村民自治的成功经验，对于进一步推动基层民主政治建设，促进农村的稳定发展，有着重要的现实意义和长远的战略意义。
[Abstract]:Politics is the way to govern the country. The stability of politics is related to the healthy development of the country. Democracy is the only way to achieve political stability. One of the basic principles of Marxism is that the people are masters of their own affairs. In China, the development of socialist democracy is an important goal of modernization. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping said: "without democracy, there would be no socialism, there would be no socialist modernization." Grassroots democracy is an important part of socialist democracy. It is a system for the masses to directly exercise their democratic rights and participate in social affairs and management in the political, economic, cultural and social fields at the grass-roots level. The politics of our country is in the most fundamental position in the whole country politics, involving the crowd and the scope is the largest. Political democratization in the rural areas of our country has brought about democracy at the grass-roots level. 30 years ago, in the course of reform and opening up, the rural areas of our country have carried out reforms in two aspects: first, the household contract responsibility system in the economic field. The second is the process of political democratization of rural politics. Villager autonomy is a grassroots democratic system with Chinese characteristics and a democratic governance system introduced in rural areas in China. It is of great significance to promote the healthy and orderly development of villagers' autonomy for the realization of political democratization in our country's grass-roots democratic politics and in rural areas. In recent decades, the application and development of villager autonomy have attracted great attention from academic circles and raised a research boom. Based on the main line of villager autonomy, this paper makes a systematic and detailed exposition on the theory, practice, problems in the process and perfection of villager autonomy. On many aspects of villagers autonomy also put forward their own views. Emphasizing the establishment of civic awareness and the spirit of autonomy in the field of rural society, the cultivation of civil society, the genuine democratic training of villagers in practice and the adoption of democracy as a way of life, To make important contributions to our socialist democracy. Villager self-government is a basic political system of carrying out direct democracy at the grassroots level in the countryside of our country. In recent years, the construction of villager autonomy system, with the development of the whole rural reform, has successfully opened up a new way for the development of China's rural democratic politics through active exploration. Reviewing the course of villagers' autonomy, studying the present situation of villagers' autonomy and summing up the successful experiences of villagers' autonomy will further promote the construction of grass-roots democratic politics and promote the stable development of rural areas, It has important practical significance and long-term strategic significance.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D422.6

【引证文献】