族际政治整合视角下的我国民族区域自治制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 02:17

本文选题：民族区域自治制度 + 族际政治整合　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：民族区域自治制度是我国解决民族问题的基本政治制度，它是中国共产党把马克思主义基本理论与我国国情相结合的成功范例。六十多年来，，民族区域自治制度在少数民族地区的政治、经济、文化等建设方面显示出了极大的正功能，并取得了巨大的成就。但随着全球化进程与我国社会转型的加速，民族区域自治制度对族际政治整合的负功能也开始不断地凸显，并对国家统一和中华民族凝聚力提出了极大挑战。本文试图从族际政治整合的视角来探讨完善我国民族区域自治制度。文章首先阐述了民族区域自治制度对族际政治整合的正功能：促进各民族共同繁荣、保障少数民族公民有序政治参与、促使基础设施发展、发展新型民族关系；接着论述了民族区域自治制度对族际政治整合的负功能：增强少数民族意识、权利与义务不协调问题凸显、区域结构分化明显加重、一定程度上削弱了国家认同；最后通过对负功能凸显原因的分析，从族际政治整合的视角出发，提出了完善我国民族区域自治制度的对策，促进民族区域自治制度的进一步完善。
[Abstract]:Regional national autonomy system is the basic political system to solve ethnic problems in China. It is a successful example for the Communist Party of China to combine the basic theory of Marxism with the national conditions of our country. In the past 60 years, the system of regional national autonomy has shown great positive function in the political, economic and cultural construction of minority areas, and has made great achievements. However, with the acceleration of globalization and social transformation in China, the negative function of ethnic regional autonomy system on ethnic political integration has been constantly highlighted, and put forward a great challenge to national unity and the cohesion of the Chinese nation. This paper attempts to perfect the system of regional national autonomy from the perspective of ethnic political integration. Firstly, the paper expounds the positive function of the regional autonomy system on the integration of ethnic politics: to promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, to ensure the orderly political participation of minority citizens, to promote the development of infrastructure, and to develop a new type of ethnic relations; Then it discusses the negative function of ethnic regional autonomy system on ethnic political integration: strengthening the consciousness of ethnic minorities, highlighting the disharmony between rights and obligations, increasing the regional structure differentiation, weakening the national identity to a certain extent; Finally, through the analysis of the causes of negative function, and from the perspective of ethnic political integration, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to perfect the system of regional national autonomy and promote the further improvement of the system of regional national autonomy.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D633

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