意大利波河流域历史城镇城市遗产的保护和更新研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 12:05

本文选题：意大利历史城镇 + 城市遗产　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：论文《意大利波河流域历史城镇城市遗产的保护和更新研究》关注的是从二战结束至今近半个多世纪以来，意大利北部波河流域中小城镇在城市遗产保护与更新课题中的思考与实践。城市遗产区别于纪念性古迹，意为从过去继承下来，与历史事件和历史文化价值有关的连续性城市建成环境，包括有历史、文化、经济和社会价值，可以通过一定方式更新使用的历史建筑、历史环境、城市景观资源等。持续发展的城市遗产对城市未来而言是不可再生的战略性资源，只有根植于历史的创新才会牢固和有效。本研究来源于意大利波河流域历史城镇发达的经济文化和丰富的城市遗产资源，以及在历史地段复兴中悠久的历史和扎实的实践。通过代表性案例，进行城市遗产保护技术与社会经济背景的关联性研究，分析和阐述意大利在城市遗产研究中的经验，以及对当前中国城市遗产问题的应用和思考。论文分为六章。第一章绪论，阐明研究对象，分析研究背景、研究内容、研究意义，归纳总结当前国内外在城市遗产保护与更新领域的研究现状，并对本文研究的创新点和研究方法、条件逐一加以说明；第二章社会和经济进程中的城市遗产研究，从波河流域城市简史开始，分析古罗马、中世纪和1800年以后波河平原城市的城市分布结构、道路系统，以及形态演变，然后从20世纪50年代开始，，以时间为序，研究社会体系变革对城市遗产保护与更新的影响，再分别对城市遗产研究的城市议题和景观议题进行案例式阐述；第三章从政策法规角度剖析城市遗产保护与更新研究的核心问题——城市遗产的作用和价值、历史城镇城市遗产保护规划的原则政策和工具、历史城镇中心的住宅类城市遗产问题、景观城市遗产保护的规划原则与工具，以及城市遗产对世界遗产管理体系的回应，并以时间线列出意大利的社会经济政治大事件、遗产保护法律法规、遗产保护重要实践，进行时间性比较，以检阅第二章中论述的社会和经济进程对城市遗产研究的影响；第四章和第五章的案例分析，研究城市视角的城市遗产政策法规试验和建筑视角的城市遗产更新设计方法；第六章验证意大利经验在中国实践的可行性。意大利城市遗产保护和更新的经验在于对历史地段实质干预“活着的城市遗产”。意大利学者善于在真实的历史城市中，通过可循的发展规则，合适的空间尺度，建立城市新旧结构的逻辑连续性，并预见城市的新发展，预见使用者在城市未来中的交错和冲突。历史地段中的历史信息是以固定（传统）形式存在的，通过城市遗产的复兴，可以继续历史地段的发展，表达出延伸的历史意义，利用城市遗产这一人工环境的汇合，可以统一现代语境与传统之间的内在差异。意大利学者普遍认为，现代性的危机会造成城市遗产的全面毁坏。历史城镇的城市遗产要经过数百年的历程，经历政治、经济、文化、艺术的变迁，成为城镇结构中不可分割的部分。但是在追求现代生活的名义下，不可逆的改变可能在旦夕之间毁坏城市遗产的价值。另外，从晚近的观念来看，城市遗产也不能遵从纪念性古迹的原则单纯保存，由于其鲜活的社会性，它们未来的发展也受到当代使用者行为的决定。这个观点会赋予城市遗产新的义务，以及执行城市遗产复兴的创新思路。城市遗产为地方文化和本地社区发展带来了新的机会。本文的案例研究综合了建筑学、历史学和经济学方法，挑选波河流域的几个重要历史城镇，以博洛尼亚（Bologna）和科马吉奥（Comacchio）的政策案例比较，以热那亚（Genoa）港口的复兴，以乌尔比诺（Urbino）和费拉拉（Ferrara）的空间干预案例，从城市遗产保护与更新的法律和政策试验、历史地段的复兴试验，以及具体的城市遗产干预试验三个层次展开论述。同时，本文也选择了意大利联合研究平台在珠三角中山市的研究实践案例，考察城市遗产复兴中的共性问题。最近30年来，文化倾向和消费行为的改变，学术界对个案研究价值的重新重视，为城市遗产的独特性提供了充分展示的社会背景。与此同时，环境问题、区域一体化问题和经济发展面临的城市集群化调整，为城市遗产问题带来了新的研究方向。本文强调意大利的城市遗产保护和更新是一个文化过程，包含思维方式、社会关注、权力关系和技术问题四个主要的概念。理解这个文化过程，对理解意大利经验和城市社会图景有着实际的意义。
[Abstract]:The study of the protection and renewal of the historical urban heritage of the Italy Po River Basin is focused on the thinking and practice of the small and medium-sized towns in the northern Italy River Basin since the end of the Second World War for more than half a century. The urban heritage is different from the commemorative historic sites, which are inherited from the past, The continuous city built environment related to historical events and historical and cultural values, including historical, cultural, economic and social values, can be updated and used by a certain way, historical environment and urban landscape resources. The sustainable development of urban heritage is a non renewable strategic resource for the future of the city, only rooted in the root of the city. The study of historical innovation is strong and effective. This study comes from the developed economic culture and rich urban heritage resources in the historic towns of the Italy River Basin, as well as the long history and solid practice in the revival of historical sites. Through representative cases, the research on the correlation between the conservation technology of urban heritage and the social and economic background is carried out. This paper analyzes and expounds the experience of Italy in the study of urban heritage and its application and thinking to the current urban heritage problems in China.
The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which clarifies the research object, analyzes the research background, the research content, the significance of the research, sums up the current research status of the protection and renewal of urban heritage at home and abroad, and introduces the innovation and research methods of this study, the conditions of the research, and the second chapter of the urban heritage in the social and economic process. The study, beginning with the brief history of the city of the Pohe River Basin, analyses the urban distribution, the road system, and the evolution of the cities in the ancient Rome, the middle ages and the 1800, and then from 1950s, the influence of the social system reform on the conservation and renewal of the urban heritage and the study of the urban heritage are studied in the order of time. The third chapter analyzes the core issues of urban heritage protection and renewal from the perspective of policy and regulation, the role and value of urban heritage, the principles and tools of urban heritage conservation planning in historical cities and towns, the problem of residential urban heritage in the center of historical cities and towns, and the remains of the Landscape City The planning principles and tools of production protection, as well as the response of urban heritage to the world heritage management system, and a timeline list of the great social and economic events in Italy, the laws and regulations of heritage protection, the important practice of heritage protection, and the time comparison in order to review the social and economic processes discussed in the second chapters on the study of urban heritage. The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter of the case analysis, study the urban heritage of urban heritage policies and regulations test and the architectural perspective of urban heritage renewal design method; the sixth chapter verifies the feasibility of Italy experience in China.
The experience of Italy's urban heritage conservation and renewal is to intervene in the "Living City Heritage" of the historical sites. The Italy scholars are good at establishing the logical continuity of the urban new and old structures through the rules of development and the appropriate space scale in the real historical cities, and foreseeing the new development of the city, and foreseeing the users in the city. The historical information in the city's future is intersecting and conflict. The historical information in the historic area exists in the form of fixed (traditional). Through the revival of the city heritage, it can continue the development of historical sites, express the historical significance of extension, and use the integration of the artificial environment of the urban heritage, in order to unify the internal differences between the modern context and the tradition.
Italy scholars generally believe that the crisis of modernity will cause the comprehensive destruction of urban heritage. The urban heritage of historical cities and towns will be an inseparable part of the urban structure after hundreds of years of political, economic, cultural and artistic changes. But under the name of the pursuit of the present generation, the irreversible changes may be on the thread. In addition, the value of urban heritage is destroyed. In addition, from the late concept, the urban heritage can not be kept in accordance with the principles of monuments. Because of its vivid sociality, the future development of the city is also determined by the behavior of the contemporary user. This view will give the city heritage a new obligation, as well as the implementation of the revival of the city heritage. Innovative ideas. Urban heritage brings new opportunities for local culture and the development of local communities.
This case study combines architectural, historical and economic methods to select several important historic towns in the river basin, with the comparison of the policy cases between Bologna (Bologna) and Comacchio (Genoa), the revival of the Genoa (Genoa) port, and the space intervention cases of Urbino (Urbino) and Ferrara (Ferrara), from the city remains The law and policy test of production protection and renewal, the revival test of historical sites, and the specific three levels of urban heritage intervention test are discussed. At the same time, this paper also chooses the research practice case of the Italy joint research platform in Zhongshan of the Pearl River Delta, and examines the common problems in the resurgence of urban heritage.
In the last 30 years, the changes in cultural tendencies and consumption behavior, the re importance of the academic circles to the value of case studies have provided a full display of the social background for the uniqueness of the urban heritage. At the same time, the environmental problems, regional integration and the economic development of urban cluster adjustment have brought new research to the problem of urban heritage. This article emphasizes that the protection and renewal of Italy's urban heritage is a cultural process, which includes four main concepts: thinking mode, social concern, power relations and technical problems. Understanding this cultural process is of practical significance to understanding the experience of Italy and the urban social landscape.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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