澳大利亚油气资源潜力及油气合作前景

发布时间：2018-07-13 08:17

【摘要】：澳大利亚富天然气而贫油,是原油净进口国及天然气出口国,油气资源领域国际合作前景广阔。研究表明,该国天然气已探明可采储量达3.7万亿方,位居全球第十位,天然气储采比67.6年。已探明可采储量主要位于西北大陆架及东南部吉普斯兰盆地近海海域。大陆内部常规油气资源储量规模小,探明程度高,储量增长潜力有限,有利储量增长点为西北大陆架深水海域,以天然气为主。澳大利亚政治、经济及社会环境稳定,投资环境较好。深水海域天然气勘探及LNG为澳大利亚未来国际油气合作最具前景的两个领域,但海域天然气勘探成本高,风险相对较大。澳大利亚LNG项目发展势头迅猛,出口主要面向亚洲国家及地区,预计2017年左右对外出口将达到8600万吨。LNG项目为未来中澳两国油气合作的重点领域。
[Abstract]:Australia is a net importer of crude oil and an exporter of natural gas, and has broad prospects for international cooperation in the field of oil and gas resources. The study shows that the proven recoverable reserves of natural gas in the country have reached 3.7 trillion square meters, ranking the tenth in the world, with a ratio of 67.6 years to 67.6 years. The proven recoverable reserves are mainly located in the offshore waters of the northwest continental shelf and the southeastern Gyibug Sloan basin. The scale of conventional oil and gas resources in continental China is small, the proven degree is high, the potential of reserve growth is limited, and the favorable reserve growth point is the deep-water area of the northwest continental shelf, with natural gas as the main source of growth. Australia has a stable political, economic and social environment and a good investment environment. Natural gas exploration and LNG in deep-water area are the two most promising fields for Australia's future international oil and gas cooperation, but the exploration cost of natural gas in the sea area is high and the risk is relatively high. The Australian LNG project is developing rapidly and its export is mainly for Asian countries and regions. It is expected that the export will reach 86 million tons in 2017 or so. The LNG project will be the key area of oil and gas cooperation between China and Australia in the future.
【作者单位】：陕西省延长石油(集团)有限责任公司研究院;
【分类号】：F416.22

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