乡村旅游目的地生态文明评价研究
发布时间：2018-07-13 08:52
【摘要】：一直以来,生态文明建设都受到党和国家的高度重视,是我国现代化建设的重要内容。随着社会的发展,“生态文明”这个词的涵义已经不仅仅包含传统的生态环境保护内容,还是一个包含政治、经济、生态、文化、社会的整体。乡村旅游的快速发展和乡村旅游资源的大力开发,使许多外界因素进入到传统乡村中,对乡村原有风貌造成了强烈的冲击,“城市化”、“商业化”、“飞地化”等现象日益严峻。在这种情况下,建设生态文明以促进乡村旅游目的地游客、居民、经营者的和谐相处,保护乡村的生态环境和传统文化,实现乡村旅游目的地可持续发展已经成为必然趋势。 在充分学习相关研究的基础上,运用层次分析法和专家评判法建立了乡村旅游目的地生态文明评价体系,该评价指标体系包括三个层次,分别为总目标层、一级指标层、二级指标层。总目标共包含资源状况、生态环境、社会进步、经济发展、民主文明五个支持系统。将初步建立的评价指标体系发放给专家进行评价打分,最终确立的指标体系共有26个具体指标,其中资源状况包含6项,生态环境包含6项,社会进步包括5项,经济发展包括4项,民主文明包括5项。根据生态文明评价指标体系设计问卷,选择皖南具有代表性的乡村旅游目的地西递、宏村等乡村居民为问卷发放对象。对收集的数据进行整理,首先使用因子分析法验证所建立的生态文明评价指标体系是否具有科学性,因子分析结果正与所建的生态文明评价体系相符合；再运用模糊综合评价法综合评价乡村旅游目的地生态文明整体建设现状；最后根据实证分析结果,讨论皖南乡村旅游目的地生态文明建设现状,提出了促进乡村旅游目的地生态文明建设的建议和对策,分别为：(1)建立古民居保护机制,保护乡村传统文化(2)发展乡村清洁能源,保护乡村生态环境；(3)加大宣传力度,增强居民和游客环保意识；(4)优化乡村经济结构,促进乡村经济发展；(5)完善社会体制,改善居民生活条件。
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological civilization has always been attached great importance to by the Party and the country, and is an important part of the modernization construction of our country. With the development of society, the meaning of "ecological civilization" has not only included the traditional contents of ecological environment protection, but also a whole of politics, economy, ecology, culture and society. With the rapid development of rural tourism and the vigorous development of rural tourism resources, many external factors have entered into the traditional rural areas, which have caused a strong impact on the original style and features of the villages, such as "urbanization" and "commercialization". The phenomenon of enclave is becoming more and more serious. In this case, it has become an inevitable trend to construct ecological civilization to promote the harmonious coexistence of tourists, residents and operators of rural tourism destinations, to protect the ecological environment and traditional culture of rural areas and to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations. On the basis of fully studying the relevant research, the evaluation system of ecological civilization of rural tourism destination is established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the expert evaluation method. The evaluation index system consists of three levels, namely, the total target level and the first grade index layer, respectively. Secondary index layer. The overall goal consists of five support systems: resource status, ecological environment, social progress, economic development and democratic civilization. The preliminary evaluation index system was issued to experts for evaluation and scoring. The final established index system consists of 26 specific indicators, including 6 items of resource status, 6 items of ecological environment and 5 items of social progress. Economic development includes 4 items, democratic civilization includes 5 items. According to the ecological civilization evaluation index system design questionnaire, select representative rural tourism destinations Xidi, Hongcun and other rural residents as the questionnaire. The data collected are sorted out. Firstly, factor analysis method is used to verify whether the evaluation index system of ecological civilization is scientific or not, and the result of factor analysis is in line with the evaluation system of ecological civilization. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, the paper discusses the current situation of ecological civilization construction of rural tourism destination in southern Anhui Province. The suggestions and countermeasures to promote the construction of ecological civilization in rural tourism destinations are put forward, which are as follows: (1) establishing protection mechanism of ancient folk houses, protecting traditional rural culture (2) developing rural clean energy and protecting rural ecological environment, (3) strengthening propaganda, (4) optimizing the structure of rural economy and promoting the development of rural economy; (5) perfecting the social system and improving the living conditions of residents.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.22
本文编号：2118830
[Abstract]:The construction of ecological civilization has always been attached great importance to by the Party and the country, and is an important part of the modernization construction of our country. With the development of society, the meaning of "ecological civilization" has not only included the traditional contents of ecological environment protection, but also a whole of politics, economy, ecology, culture and society. With the rapid development of rural tourism and the vigorous development of rural tourism resources, many external factors have entered into the traditional rural areas, which have caused a strong impact on the original style and features of the villages, such as "urbanization" and "commercialization". The phenomenon of enclave is becoming more and more serious. In this case, it has become an inevitable trend to construct ecological civilization to promote the harmonious coexistence of tourists, residents and operators of rural tourism destinations, to protect the ecological environment and traditional culture of rural areas and to realize the sustainable development of rural tourism destinations. On the basis of fully studying the relevant research, the evaluation system of ecological civilization of rural tourism destination is established by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the expert evaluation method. The evaluation index system consists of three levels, namely, the total target level and the first grade index layer, respectively. Secondary index layer. The overall goal consists of five support systems: resource status, ecological environment, social progress, economic development and democratic civilization. The preliminary evaluation index system was issued to experts for evaluation and scoring. The final established index system consists of 26 specific indicators, including 6 items of resource status, 6 items of ecological environment and 5 items of social progress. Economic development includes 4 items, democratic civilization includes 5 items. According to the ecological civilization evaluation index system design questionnaire, select representative rural tourism destinations Xidi, Hongcun and other rural residents as the questionnaire. The data collected are sorted out. Firstly, factor analysis method is used to verify whether the evaluation index system of ecological civilization is scientific or not, and the result of factor analysis is in line with the evaluation system of ecological civilization. Finally, according to the results of empirical analysis, the paper discusses the current situation of ecological civilization construction of rural tourism destination in southern Anhui Province. The suggestions and countermeasures to promote the construction of ecological civilization in rural tourism destinations are put forward, which are as follows: (1) establishing protection mechanism of ancient folk houses, protecting traditional rural culture (2) developing rural clean energy and protecting rural ecological environment, (3) strengthening propaganda, (4) optimizing the structure of rural economy and promoting the development of rural economy; (5) perfecting the social system and improving the living conditions of residents.
【学位授予单位】：安徽财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.22
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