健全我国农村突发公共事件应急管理机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 16:56

【摘要】：农村突发公共事件是在长期经济发展过程中，因无法满足农村多样化需求而引起的一系列严重危害农村社会安全、政治稳定和经济可持续发展的社会政治经济现象。二十一世纪以来，农村各种突发公共事件频繁发生，对我国农村产生了重大的经济、社会甚至政治影响，严重威胁着我国农村社会的稳定与发展。因此，，在我国社会经济转型和深化改革的背景下，对我国农村突发公共事件应急管理机制进行研究有着重要的理论和现实意义。本文主要包括四个方面：首先绪论部分，分析了本文的写作背景，阐述了此题研究的价值，梳理总结了中外学者对该问题相关方面的探析，详细说明了本文的写作思路及研究方法。接着，本文阐述了该论题涉及的相关概念，归纳了此次研究的相关理论，重点分析了加强农村突发公共事件应急管理的必要性，论述了我国农村突发公共事件应急管理机制的基本构成要素。然后，研究了我国农村应急管理的现实状况，一是分析了我国在该问题管理取得的成绩，二是重点分析该方面管理存在的一些问题，包括农村专业预案欠缺、隐患监测预警不完善、紧急处置时效性不强、协调联动统筹性不高等诸多问题，并重点论述了存在问题的深层次原因，主要包括危机管理意识淡薄、基础设施建设滞后、应急职责划分不明确、信息共享机制不完善等。第四部分是完善我国农村突发公共事件应急管理机制的对策建议，针对第三部分分析的问题，结合我国农村自身的实际情况，提出了完善农村的危机防范机制、监测预警机制、信息公开机制及协调联动机制等一系列科学、可行的实践措施来健全我国农村突发公共事件的应急管理机制。
[Abstract]:Rural public emergencies are a series of social political and economic phenomena that seriously endanger rural social security, political stability and sustainable economic development in the long-term economic development process, because of the failure to meet the needs of rural diversification. Since the 21 century, a variety of unexpected public events have occurred frequently in rural areas, which have had a significant economic, social and even political impact on the rural areas of our country, and have seriously threatened the stability and development of rural society in our country. Therefore, under the background of social and economic transformation and deepening reform, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the emergency management mechanism of rural public emergencies in China. This article mainly includes four aspects: first, the introduction part, analyzes the writing background of this article, expounds the value of the research on this subject, combs and summarizes the analysis of the related aspects of the problem by Chinese and foreign scholars. This paper describes the writing ideas and research methods in detail. Then, this paper describes the related concepts involved in the topic, summarizes the relevant theories of this study, and focuses on the necessity of strengthening the emergency management of rural public emergencies. This paper discusses the basic elements of the emergency management mechanism of rural public emergencies in China. Then, the paper studies the current situation of rural emergency management in China. First, it analyzes the achievements in the management of this problem, and second, it focuses on the analysis of some problems existing in the management, including the lack of professional planning in rural areas. Many problems, such as imperfect monitoring and warning of hidden danger, weak timeliness of emergency treatment, low coordination and coordination, are discussed in detail, including the weak consciousness of crisis management, the lagging of infrastructure construction, and so on. The emergency duty division is not clear, the information sharing mechanism is not perfect and so on. The fourth part is the countermeasures and suggestions to perfect the emergency management mechanism of rural public emergencies. In view of the problems analyzed in the third part, combined with the actual situation of the rural areas in China, the paper puts forward to perfect the rural crisis prevention mechanism, monitoring and early warning mechanism. A series of scientific and feasible practical measures, such as the mechanism of information disclosure and the mechanism of coordination and linkage, have been taken to perfect the emergency management mechanism of public emergencies in rural areas in China.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D63

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