多元化特征视角下《女仙外史》研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 17:42

【摘要】：翻开中国古代文明的历史篇章，能与周秦之际辉煌相映的，除了唐宋之交，只能是明清之际了。明末清初，由于明清易代、新旧鼎革，满清统治者为了稳固统治，笼络人心，实行高度集中的封建专制统治，使得社会上各种弊端逐步显露，各种矛盾日益尖锐。另外，伴随着商品经济的进一步发展，市民阶层的进一步壮大，新思想、新文化层出不穷，使得中国古代文明在明清之际这个特殊的历史时期，无论是在思想文化层面、政治经济层面还是在社会生活层面，旧的传统的思想观念与新的先进的价值理念都发生了猛烈的碰撞，从而使明末清初呈现出一种多元的、复杂的、矛盾的社会现状。成书于明末清初这个大变动、大动荡时期的《女仙外史》，，以其宏富的知识涵盖，历史图景式的方式纵断描写，将明清之际广阔的社会画面、多元的文化思潮、深厚的文化蕴涵包容在小说的叙事之中。论文以多元化为着手点，以小说成书之际多元的社会文化现状为依据，以明清之际小说家求新求异的创作旨趣为启迪，深入分析《女仙外史》这部成书于明末清初的长篇小说的多元化特征。论文共分为七章，第一章概述，分析小说的研究现状，对小说的成书时间及题材进行定位；自第二章至第六章，分别论述了小说的作者创作心态、小说的题材类型、小说的结构模式、小说的主题寓意及小说的文化蕴涵上呈现的多元化内涵及成因；第七章主要论述了《女仙外史》多元化特征的地位及影响，并分析了其在神魔小说发展历程之中的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Apart from the Tang and Song dynasties, the history of ancient Chinese civilization can only be reflected in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, due to the change of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Manchu rulers in order to stabilize the rule, to win the hearts of the people, the implementation of a highly centralized feudal autocratic rule, so that all kinds of social abuses gradually revealed, various contradictions increasingly acute. In addition, with the further development of the commodity economy, the further expansion of the civil class, the emergence of new ideas and new cultures in endlessly, the ancient Chinese civilization in the Ming and Qing dynasties this special historical period, whether in the ideological and cultural level, The political and economic level is still in the social life level, the old traditional ideology and the new advanced value idea have had the violent collision, thus made the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty present a kind of multivariate, complex, contradictory social present situation. The great changes in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the "Foreign History of female Immortals" during the period of great upheaval, were written in a vertical way with their rich knowledge and historical pictures.The vast social picture of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the pluralistic cultural trends of thought were recorded in the end of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The profound cultural implication is contained in the narration of the novel. The thesis takes the diversification as the starting point, the pluralistic social and cultural situation of the novel as the basis, and the novelist's creative purport of seeking for the new and the different in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the inspiration. An in-depth analysis of the diversified features of the novel written in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The thesis is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter is an overview, analysis of the current situation of novel research, the novel of the book time and theme positioning, from the second chapter to the sixth chapter, respectively, discussed the author of the novel writing mentality, novel theme types, The structure mode of the novel, the theme implication of the novel and the pluralistic connotation and cause of formation in the cultural implication of the novel. The seventh chapter mainly discusses the status and influence of the pluralistic characteristics of the female Fairy Foreign History. It also analyzes its important role in the development of divine and evil novels.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.41

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