美国卡特政府汇率政策制定的政治经济逻辑

发布时间：2018-07-23 17:56

【摘要】：卡特时期是美国同时面对国际国内重大危机时,利用汇率政策动员国际国内资源应对危机的典型代表时期。研究卡特政府时期美国汇率政策制定的政治经济逻辑具有重要的现实意义。卡特政府在继承的制度遗产基础上,及外部冲击与内部博弈的双重作用下,与市场的互动共同促成了美国汇率政策的制定。从国际层面上看,卡特政府调整汇率政策的目标在于阻止美元的过度贬值,防止引发西方盟友间竞争性贬值,防止诱发盟友体系的分裂,以此在苏联的全球攻势下更好地维护美国体系的霸权地位;从国内层面来看,其汇率政策是为了隔离过度宽松的货币政策所导致的大通胀对美元贬值的影响。
[Abstract]:Carter period is a typical period when the United States faces the major international and domestic crises and uses exchange rate policy to mobilize international and domestic resources to deal with the crisis. It is of great practical significance to study the political and economic logic of American exchange rate policy during the Carter Administration. On the basis of inherited institutional heritage, the interaction between Carter administration and the market resulted in the formulation of American exchange rate policy under the dual action of external shock and internal game. At the international level, the Carter administration's goal in adjusting its exchange rate policy is to prevent excessive depreciation of the dollar, to prevent competitive devaluation among Western allies, and to prevent the division of the alliance system. In order to protect the hegemony of the United States system better under the Soviet Union's global offensive, its exchange rate policy is to isolate the impact of the large inflation caused by excessively loose monetary policy on the depreciation of the dollar at the domestic level.
【作者单位】：复旦大学美国研究中心;复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【分类号】：F837.12

【相似文献】