基层政府公共政策执行效率低的原因及改善途径探究

发布时间：2018-08-03 10:35

【摘要】：公共政策执行是实现政策目标最直接的途径,是解决政策问题、实现社会公共资源权威性分配的重要途径。随着新经济时代的到来,外部世界政治经济的发展和中国社会自身建设现代化的浪潮,使我国的公共政策执行面临更为严峻的挑战与考验。我国最广大的地区是基层,广大基层政府的公共政策执行效率和成效是不容忽视的一个重大问题,其执行效率低下的问题,其影响因素以及针对原因如何改善公共政策执行的效率都是我们应当重视的问题,这直接关系到公共政策能否得到有效正确的实施,政策目标能否实现以及社会能否健康持续的发展。在我国,政策执行的效率关系到党和国家政策在社会生活的各个领域中的实施成效。我国的政策执行研究还处于起步阶段,专业性的研究还很少。实际上,中央很多好的政策到了基层难以得到真正的执行,公共政策执行效率低下,导致很多公共政策目标不能实现。对基层政府公共政策执行效率低下的表现,及其影响的因素进行分析,主要从政治环境、政策信息及配套设施、地方各利益主体对公共政策执行的反应、公共政策执行主体、执行客体及公共政策执行效果的反馈这六方面的因素进行阐释。研究和探寻规范地方政府政策执行行为的途径,对于提高公共政策执行力、促进经济社会健康发展具有重要的实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:The implementation of public policy is the most direct way to achieve the policy goal and an important way to solve the policy problems and realize the authoritative allocation of social public resources. With the arrival of the new economic era, the development of political economy in the outside world and the modernization of Chinese society itself make the implementation of public policy in our country face more severe challenges and tests. The most extensive area of our country is the grass-roots level. The efficiency and effectiveness of the public policy implementation of the broad grass-roots government is a major problem that cannot be ignored, and its implementation efficiency is low. The influencing factors and how to improve the efficiency of public policy implementation are the problems that we should pay attention to, which is directly related to whether the public policy can be implemented effectively and correctly. Whether the policy goal can be achieved and whether the society can develop healthily and sustainably. In our country, the efficiency of policy implementation is related to the effect of party and state policy in various fields of social life. The policy implementation research in our country is still in the initial stage, the professional research is still few. In fact, many good policies of the central government are difficult to be carried out at the grass-roots level, and the efficiency of public policy implementation is low, leading to the failure of many public policy objectives. This paper analyzes the low efficiency of public policy implementation of grass-roots government and its influencing factors, mainly from the aspects of political environment, policy information and supporting facilities, the reaction of local stakeholders to the implementation of public policy, and the main body of public policy implementation. The implementation object and the feedback of public policy implementation effect are explained in six aspects. It is of great practical significance to study and explore the ways of standardizing the implementation of local government policies for improving the executive power of public policies and promoting the healthy development of economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D630

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