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中国与泰国在轨道交通装备领域的合作研究

发布时间:2018-08-13 17:38
【摘要】:中国与泰国在轨道交通装备领域的合作目前基本处于待开发状态。由于自身铁路市场发展较缓慢,整体水平较落后,泰国的车辆检修还主要依靠人工进行,处于中国上世纪70、80年代左右的水平。因此,中国与泰国在轨道交通方面的主要合作还是铁路的基础建设和机车车辆的采购,对于关乎轨道交通运营安全的车辆检修领域基本为蓝海。中泰在轨道交通装备领域的合作正处于机遇和挑战并存的时期。其机遇,主要体现在“一带一路”等国家战略的支持、中泰两国良好的政治经济关系、泰国国家政策和资金对于轨道交通建设的支持、泰国轨道交通巨大的需求量、泰国经济稳步上升,以及中国轨道交通装备企业丰富的经验和新技术的应用。其挑战,表现为泰国变幻莫测的政局、泰国较低的增长预期,以及来自国际各方的激烈竞争和融资风险等。本文认为,中泰两国在轨道交通装备领域的合作大有可为。为推进中泰两国的轨道交通装备合作,中资企业需要紧跟国家战略、了解泰国当地市场、实施本土化经营、审慎选择好的合作伙伴、充分了解竞争对手情况。同时,中企应抱团出海,聚合轨道交通行业形成三极合力,并注重打造中国轨道交通装备品牌。
[Abstract]:China and Thailand in the field of rail transit equipment cooperation is basically in the state of development. Due to the slow development of its own railway market and the backward overall level, the inspection and repair of vehicles in Thailand mainly depends on manual work, which is in the level of China in the 1970s and 1980s. Therefore, the main cooperation between China and Thailand in rail transit is the railway infrastructure and the purchase of rolling stock, and the field of vehicle inspection and repair which is related to the safety of rail transit operation is basically Blue Sea. The cooperation between China and Thailand in the field of rail transit equipment is in the period of both opportunities and challenges. Its opportunities are mainly reflected in the support of "Belt and Road" and other national strategies, the good political and economic relations between China and Thailand, the support of Thailand's national policies and funds for the construction of rail transit, and the huge demand for Thailand's rail transit. Thailand's economy is steadily rising, as well as China's rail transit equipment companies rich experience and the application of new technologies. The challenges are the country's volatile political situation, Thailand's low growth expectations, and fierce competition and financing risks from all over the world. In this paper, the cooperation between China and Thailand in the field of rail transit equipment is promising. In order to promote the cooperation of rail transit equipment between China and Thailand, Chinese enterprises need to closely follow the national strategy, understand the local market in Thailand, implement local operations, carefully select good partners, and fully understand the situation of competitors. At the same time, Chinese enterprises should go out to sea, converge rail transit industry to form a three-pole force, and focus on building China rail transport equipment brand.
【学位授予单位】:外交学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:F426.472;F125.4

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