桂林主城区山水景观初探

发布时间：2018-08-16 15:42

【摘要】：桂林是世界瞩目的风景旅游城市,也是国家级历史文化名城。桂林既有甲天下的山水环境,也有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴。其千百年来的山水景观发展承载着城市文明的进步与发展,是古人营建智慧的结晶。然而随着城市的快速发展,桂林大自然与人工结合的宝贵财富正遭建设性破坏,城市特色逐渐沦丧。因此在当今城市景观趋同以及山水城市兴起的背景下,对桂林的山水景观建设进行系统的研究,以期为桂林未来城市景观建设及城市发展提供借鉴。论文从风景园林的角度出发,以文献分析和实地调研为研究方法,分析桂林山水景观与城市建设的发展历程、山水布局的特点、山水景观建设的优势特色以及目前存在的问题,剖析问题产生的原因,最后探讨符合桂林地方特色的山水景观建设优化策略。论文通过以上研究,得出如下结论：1.桂林的山水景观营建与城市建设相辅相成,山水景观发展受自然、社会、政治、经济等因素影响；2.桂林城市山环水绕,形成独特的城景交融的景观格局,山水间的视域角度均属于人体视觉感知生理特点中的最佳视域范围；3.桂林景观营造在山势处理、水体营造以及空间尺度方面都别具匠心,但是由于受城市化冲击,山水景观在一定程度上遭到建设性破坏,景观建设面临一系列问题；4.基于桂林山水特色,提出控制建筑体量、贯通景观视廊、建立景观廊道网络等景观优化策略。
[Abstract]:Guilin is a world-famous scenic city and a national historical and cultural city. Guilin has the world's first landscape environment, but also has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The landscape development for thousands of years bears the progress and development of urban civilization and is the crystallization of ancient wisdom. However, with the rapid development of the city, the valuable wealth of the combination of nature and artificial in Guilin is being destroyed constructively, and the characteristics of the city are gradually declining. Therefore, under the background of the convergence of urban landscape and the rise of landscape city, the landscape construction of Guilin is studied systematically in order to provide reference for the future urban landscape construction and urban development in Guilin. From the point of view of landscape architecture, based on literature analysis and field investigation, this paper analyzes the development course of landscape and urban construction, the characteristics of landscape layout, the advantages and characteristics of landscape construction and the existing problems in Guilin landscape construction. This paper analyzes the causes of the problems, and finally discusses the optimization strategy of landscape construction in accordance with the local characteristics of Guilin. Through the above research, the paper draws the following conclusion: 1. Guilin landscape construction and urban construction complement each other. Landscape development is affected by natural, social, political, economic and other factors. Guilin city is surrounded by mountains and water, forming a unique landscape pattern. The angle of view between mountains and rivers belongs to the best visual range of the physiological characteristics of human visual perception. Guilin landscape construction in the mountain surface treatment, water body construction and spatial scale are unique, but due to the impact of urbanization, landscape in a certain extent by constructive destruction, landscape construction is facing a series of problems. Based on the characteristics of Guilin landscape, this paper puts forward some landscape optimization strategies, such as controlling the volume of buildings, connecting the view corridor of the landscape and establishing the network of the corridor of the landscape.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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