在华跨国公司撤资的原因、影响及对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 11:27
【摘要】：改革开放至今30多年是跨国公司进入我国开始投资的30多年,伴随着我国对于外资的重视,近年来我国实际利用外资金额也在不断扩大。跨国公司不仅在中国实现自身的扩大和发展,也为我国带来了实际的经济利益。伴随着大量的外资流入,开始出现跨国公司撤资的事件,撤资的增加大大限制了我国经济的发展。撤资问题的研究对于我国来说具有意义深远。 本文主要从在华跨国公司近年来撤资具体现象形势入手,首先分析跨国公司撤资项目数和撤资金额；具体区分跨国公司撤资的四种方式：撤走转移、回归母国、出售股份和关闭子公司；从行业、地域和企业类型上分析撤资集中地范围；在此基础上大胆预测跨国公司撤资的未来发展趋势。接下来,从跨国公司自身方面、母国的政治经济因素、东道国的投资环境以及国际经济大环境等方面论述跨国公司撤资的原因。第三,并通过具体在华跨国公司撤资案例研究撤资对我国经济社会发展的影响,包括对就业、我国经济发展、产业结构和金融领域的消极影响,以及产业升级和相关法规完善等4个方面的积极影响。最后,根据我国的具体国情提出应对在华跨国公司撤资的具体方案,分为前期预防、过程控制和事后补救三个视角：对于引资理念的创新、培育产业集群对跨国公司给予与内资平等的政策为撤资发生前的预防措施；在撤资过程中对跨国公司的撤资行为进行必要的监督和引导,对于非法的撤资进行法律制裁；而在撤资发生后,务必要做好补救,尽最大努力引导跨国公司变撤资为转移投资区域、或再投资完善社会保障等后续工作。并以此上升到国家引资战略高度,建立整体性战略布局,对我国招商引资战略提出相关建议,为跨国公司在我国营造一个良好的投资环境,避免外资大规模撤资。
[Abstract]:More than 30 years since the reform and opening up to the outside world, multinational corporations have begun to invest in China for more than 30 years. With the attention of our country to foreign investment, the actual amount of foreign capital used in China has been expanding in recent years. Multinational corporations not only realize their own expansion and development in China, but also bring real economic benefits to our country. With a large amount of foreign capital inflow, multinational corporations began to divestment events, the increase of divestment greatly restricted the economic development of our country. The study of divestment is of great significance to our country. This article mainly starts with the concrete phenomenon of multinational corporations withdrawing investment in China in recent years, first of all, it analyzes the number of projects and the amount of withdrawal of multinational corporations, and specifically distinguishes the four ways in which multinational corporations withdraw their investment: withdrawing and transferring, returning to their home countries. To sell shares and close subsidiaries; to analyze the scope of divestment concentration from industry, region and enterprise type; to predict the future development trend of multinational corporation divestment on the basis of this. Then, from the aspects of multinational corporation itself, the political and economic factors of the home country, the investment environment of the host country and the international economic environment, the paper discusses the reasons for the multinational corporations to withdraw their capital. Third, and through the specific case study on the impact of the withdrawal of multinational corporations in China on China's economic and social development, including the negative impact on employment, China's economic development, industrial structure and financial fields, As well as industrial upgrading and related laws and regulations to improve the four aspects of the positive impact. Finally, according to the specific situation of our country, the paper puts forward the concrete plan to deal with the withdrawal of multinational corporations in China, which is divided into three perspectives: early prevention, process control and ex post remediation: the innovation of the concept of attracting foreign investment. The policy of cultivating industrial clusters to give transnational corporations equal to domestic investment is the preventive measures before the divestment occurs, the necessary supervision and guidance to the withdrawal behavior of transnational corporations in the process of divestment, and the legal sanction of illegal divestment; After the divestment occurs, we must do a good job of remediation, and do our best to guide the multinational companies to change the divestment into the transfer of investment areas, or to reinvest and perfect the social security and other follow-up work. In order to create a favorable investment environment for multinational corporations in our country, and to avoid large-scale divestment of foreign capital, we should build up the overall strategic layout and put forward some relevant suggestions on the strategy of attracting foreign investment in our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.7
本文编号：2200678
[Abstract]:More than 30 years since the reform and opening up to the outside world, multinational corporations have begun to invest in China for more than 30 years. With the attention of our country to foreign investment, the actual amount of foreign capital used in China has been expanding in recent years. Multinational corporations not only realize their own expansion and development in China, but also bring real economic benefits to our country. With a large amount of foreign capital inflow, multinational corporations began to divestment events, the increase of divestment greatly restricted the economic development of our country. The study of divestment is of great significance to our country. This article mainly starts with the concrete phenomenon of multinational corporations withdrawing investment in China in recent years, first of all, it analyzes the number of projects and the amount of withdrawal of multinational corporations, and specifically distinguishes the four ways in which multinational corporations withdraw their investment: withdrawing and transferring, returning to their home countries. To sell shares and close subsidiaries; to analyze the scope of divestment concentration from industry, region and enterprise type; to predict the future development trend of multinational corporation divestment on the basis of this. Then, from the aspects of multinational corporation itself, the political and economic factors of the home country, the investment environment of the host country and the international economic environment, the paper discusses the reasons for the multinational corporations to withdraw their capital. Third, and through the specific case study on the impact of the withdrawal of multinational corporations in China on China's economic and social development, including the negative impact on employment, China's economic development, industrial structure and financial fields, As well as industrial upgrading and related laws and regulations to improve the four aspects of the positive impact. Finally, according to the specific situation of our country, the paper puts forward the concrete plan to deal with the withdrawal of multinational corporations in China, which is divided into three perspectives: early prevention, process control and ex post remediation: the innovation of the concept of attracting foreign investment. The policy of cultivating industrial clusters to give transnational corporations equal to domestic investment is the preventive measures before the divestment occurs, the necessary supervision and guidance to the withdrawal behavior of transnational corporations in the process of divestment, and the legal sanction of illegal divestment; After the divestment occurs, we must do a good job of remediation, and do our best to guide the multinational companies to change the divestment into the transfer of investment areas, or to reinvest and perfect the social security and other follow-up work. In order to create a favorable investment environment for multinational corporations in our country, and to avoid large-scale divestment of foreign capital, we should build up the overall strategic layout and put forward some relevant suggestions on the strategy of attracting foreign investment in our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F276.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 范宇新;;跨国公司撤资动因研究:以在华韩国企业为例[J];产业经济评论;2009年02期
2 李优树;国际直接投资中的撤资问题探讨[J];当代财经;2003年12期
3 龚翼凯;;我国中西部区域投资环境的突破口[J];东方企业文化;2012年07期
4 王宸;盛琴雯;;外商在华撤资现象研究——原因、影响及对策分析[J];法制与经济(中旬刊);2009年08期
5 郜志雄;王家玮;;在华韩资企业撤资:状况与原因[J];国际经济合作;2009年06期
6 胡兴球;跨国公司在华撤资动因分析[J];国际贸易问题;2004年12期
7 张向阳,邢华;跨国公司选址的影响因素及其对区域经济发展的启示[J];国际贸易问题;2005年02期
8 周怀峰;跨国公司撤资原因的理论分析[J];国际经贸探索;2004年03期
9 杨宇光 ,刘夏明;当代国际直接撤资理论探讨[J];世界经济研究;1995年04期
10 陈继勇;黄蔚;;外商直接投资区位选择行为及影响因素研究[J];世界经济研究;2009年06期
，本文编号：2200678
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/zhengzhijingjixuelunwen/2200678.html
