19世纪末20世纪初美国的拉丁美洲贸易外交

发布时间：2018-08-25 08:41

【摘要】：伴随着经济实力的增长以及综合国力的提升,美国获得了强大的经济权力并产生了扩大贸易规模的政治经济需求,因此美国更加重视与其地缘经济联系紧密的拉丁美洲国家开展贸易外交,试图以此真正实践门罗主义,最大限度地排除欧洲列强对拉美国家的政治与经济影响。在此背景下,美国尝试与巴西、古巴等拉美国家签订双边互惠贸易协定,并且进行了建立泛美关税同盟的尝试,依托私人跨国公司推行贸易外交并且逐步形成了"组合主义"模式。19世纪末20世纪初美国贸易外交的目标并未完全实现,呈现出试验性以及渐进性的复杂特质,但为其后美国贸易外交奠定了坚实的实践基础,有效地拓展了美国对拉美地区的政治经济影响。
[Abstract]:With the growth of economic strength and the improvement of overall national strength, the United States has acquired strong economic power and created a political and economic need to expand the scale of trade. Therefore, the United States attaches more importance to developing trade diplomacy with Latin American countries with close geo-economic ties, in order to truly practice Monroe doctrine and exclude the political and economic influence of European powers on Latin American countries to the maximum extent. In this context, the United States has attempted to sign bilateral reciprocal trade agreements with Latin American countries such as Brazil, Cuba and other Latin American countries, and has made attempts to establish the Pan American Customs Union. Relying on private multinational corporations to carry out trade diplomacy and gradually forming "combinationism" mode. The goal of American trade diplomacy at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century has not been fully realized, showing the complex characteristics of experimental and gradual. However, it laid a solid practical foundation for American trade diplomacy and effectively expanded the political and economic influence of the United States on Latin America.
【作者单位】：中央财经大学政府管理学院;山东沂南教体局;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“经济权力视角下我国对外战略调整研究”(12CGJ002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F757.12;D871.2

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