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关于马克思主义政治经济学研究的若干问题

发布时间:2018-09-10 15:56
【摘要】:我们不是从逻辑上对马克思主义政治经济学的阐述,而是围绕国内外对马克思主义政治经济的研究与诠释中存在的若干误读与误释为中心,进行辩正与澄清,阐明对马克思主义政治经济的应如何把握的问题。要辩正与澄清包括以下四个问题:其一,不能将马克思的政治经济看作是对资产阶级经济学的批判理论,而应视作是关于资本主义经济关系运行规律的科学理论,更不能认为马克思主义政治经学的批判等同于对资本的批判,将马克思主义政治经济学诠释为是一种对资本的批判理论;其二,马克思主义政治经济学的核心问题是生产关系,马克思主义经济学是一种政治经济学,不能将马克思主义政治经济学视之为是一种技术经济学或经济的工艺学,任何社会经济的运行都是以一定的生产关系为基础的;其三,经济现象也是一种社会历史现象,对社会经济规律的研究不能离开历史观的指导,在马克思主义理论体系中,马克思主义历史观与马克思主义政治经济学是互相贯通的,不能将其分离;其四,资本主义经济与社会主义经济是以不同的生产关系为基础的,因而具有不同的运动规律,因此,对社会主义经济的研究不能片面的强调与西方经济研究的接轨。
[Abstract]:Instead of logically expounding Marxist political economy, we focus on some misreading and misinterpretation existing in the study and interpretation of Marxist political economy at home and abroad. Expound the problem of how to grasp the Marxist political economy. To argue and clarify includes the following four questions: first, Marx's political economy should not be regarded as a critical theory of bourgeois economics, but as a scientific theory on the operation law of capitalist economic relations. Nor can we think that the criticism of Marxist political economics is equivalent to the critique of capital, and that Marxist political economy is interpreted as a critical theory of capital; secondly, the core issue of Marxist political economics is the relations of production. Marxist economics is a kind of political economy. It cannot be regarded as a kind of technological economics or technological science of economy. Any social economy is based on certain relations of production. Economic phenomenon is also a kind of social and historical phenomenon. The study of social and economic laws can not be separated from the guidance of historical view. In the Marxist theoretical system, Marxist historical view and Marxist political economy are intertwined. It cannot be separated; fourthly, the capitalist economy and the socialist economy are based on different relations of production and therefore have different laws of movement. The study of socialist economy can not be one-sided with the western economic research.
【作者单位】: 华中师范大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】:F0-0


本文编号:2234917

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