苏州外国商会发展与管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-14 18:10

【摘要】：随着我国社会经济的发展和改革开放30年以来经济建设取得的成绩,我国创造了许多有利于外国投资者的招商引资政策,特别是苏州凭借得天独厚的地理位置和国家的政策倾斜,吸引了大批的外国游客以及外商投资者,相应的兴起了代表这些外商投资利益的外国商会。鉴于苏州外国商会兴起不足20年,且中国从中央到地方针对外国商会管理的法律法规还不健全,外国商会的管理在苏州的政治经济领域存在着各种各样的问题,本文即是针对这些管理问题找出对应原因,给予解决建议。本文参阅了大量文献,运用调查、比较方法把苏州外国商会与中外商会进行对比,发现苏州外国商会的兴起有其历史原因也有我国经济发展的需要,在苏州范围内活跃着苏州欧洲商会、苏州加拿大总商会、苏州日商俱乐部等,并且这些商会积极组织会员活动、外国商会间互动、协助苏州当地的招商引资,为苏州的经济发展起到了积极的作用,但这些商会还处于萌芽的发展阶段,由于历史上的发展、国家立法上缺失、商会经费的不足,造成了缺乏法律法规规范、监督机制不健全、专职专业的专职人员匮乏、活动网络狭窄等管理问题,针对这些现状,本文提出了预防为主、建立追惩机制、健全分类分区管理、加强立法、依法引导、培养第三方评估机构、培养专职专业人才等对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's social economy and the achievements made in economic construction since the reform and opening up over the past 30 years, China has created many policies to attract foreign investors' investment. Especially by virtue of its unique geographical position and national policy, Suzhou attracts a large number of foreign tourists and foreign investors, and the foreign chambers of commerce which represent the interests of these foreign investors rise accordingly. In view of the fact that the rise of foreign chambers of commerce in Suzhou has been less than 20 years, and that the laws and regulations governing the management of foreign chambers of commerce in China from the central to local levels are not perfect, there are various problems in the political and economic field of Suzhou. This article aims at these management problems to find out the corresponding reason, gives the solution suggestion. This paper, referring to a large number of documents, compares Suzhou Foreign Chamber of Commerce with that of Chinese and foreign chambers of commerce by means of investigation and comparison, and finds that the rise of Suzhou Foreign Chamber of Commerce has its historical reasons as well as the needs of China's economic development. The Suzhou European Chamber of Commerce, the Suzhou Canadian General Chamber of Commerce, the Suzhou Japan Business Club and so on are active in Suzhou, and these chambers of commerce actively organize member activities, and foreign chambers of commerce interact with each other to assist Suzhou in attracting local investment. It has played a positive role in the economic development of Suzhou, but these chambers of commerce are still in the embryonic stage of development. Due to the historical development, the lack of national legislation and the lack of funds for the chambers of commerce, the lack of laws and regulations has resulted in the lack of regulations. The supervision mechanism is not perfect, the full-time professionals are short of full-time personnel, the activity network is narrow and so on. In view of these present situation, this paper puts forward the prevention as the main, the establishment of the punishment mechanism, the improvement of the classified district management, the strengthening of the legislation, the guidance according to the law, and so on. Third-party evaluation institutions, training professional professionals and other countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F279.1

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