中国梦的人学思考

发布时间：2018-09-14 21:14

【摘要】：习近平提出“中国梦”以后,引起了广大学者的广泛探讨,引发了社会各界对“中国梦”的深入研究。当前,学者们大多从政治、经济、文化、军事等视角入手研究和解析“中国梦”,而把“人”与“中国梦”联系起来,从人学的角度研究的很少。本文从马克思主义人学的视角和层面入手来研究中国梦,鲜明地提出中国梦的人学意蕴、人学内容、人学基础、人学反思以及实现中国梦的人学路径,试图运用人学的方法来反思和研究中国梦,拓展中国梦的研究视野,深化对中国梦的思考。本文共分五个部分。第一部分,中国梦的人学意蕴。一是阐述了中国梦的提出与演变,以及国外学者对中国梦的理解。二是提出了中国梦的人学内涵,从本质看,中国梦就是使人过上幸福美满的生活;从主体看,中国梦就是人民群众的梦;从目标看,中国梦就是要大力推进人的全面自由发展;从途径看,中国梦的实现是集体和个人梦想辩证统一的过程。第二部分,中国梦的人学内容。从人学的角度,分析了中国梦。一是人的发展梦。中国梦就是要促进人的发展,使人的物质生活富裕、人的精神文化生活丰富充实、人的生存环境优美、人的生活方式科学文明健康、人的现代化程度高。二是人的幸福梦。提出了人的教育梦、收入梦、饮食梦、健康梦、安居梦、保障梦,也就是要实现学有所教、劳有所得、食有所安、病有所医、住有所居、老有所养。第三部分,中国梦的人学基础。从马克思主义人学看,中国梦不是不能实现的“乌托邦”,而是经过努力能够实现的伟大梦想,其人本、人心、人力、人和等是实现中国梦的四大人学基础。第四部分,中国梦的人学反思。分析了“人”的问题对实现中国梦的负面影响,特别是人的信仰问题、诚信问题、道德问题、心态问题需要解决。第五部分,实现中国梦的人学路径。探寻了实现中国梦的人学途径,提出必须从“人的建设”方面努力,包括转变人的思想观念、提高人的综合素质、增强人的自身能力、调动人的积极主动性、促进人的全面发展。
[Abstract]:Since Xi Jinping proposed Chinese Dream, it has aroused the extensive discussion of scholars, and caused the deep study of Chinese Dream from all walks of life. At present, most scholars study and analyze "Chinese Dream" from the perspectives of politics, economy, culture, military and so on. This paper studies Chinese Dream from the angle of view and level of Marxist humanism, and puts forward the connotation, content, foundation, reflection and path of the anthropology of Chinese Dream. This paper attempts to reflect on and study Chinese Dream by means of human studies, to expand the perspective of Chinese Dream's research, and to deepen his thinking on Chinese Dream. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part, Chinese Dream's meaning of human studies. The first is to expound Chinese Dream's proposal and evolution, as well as the foreign scholars'understanding of Chinese Dream. The second is to put forward the connotation of Chinese Dream's human studies, from the essence, Chinese Dream is to make people live a happy and happy life; from the subject point of view, Chinese Dream is the dream of the masses; from the goal perspective, Chinese Dream is to vigorously promote the all-round and free development of human beings; From the way, Chinese Dream's realization is the collective and individual dream dialectical unification process. The second part, Chinese Dream's contents of human studies. From the point of view of human studies, Chinese Dream is analyzed. One is the dream of human development. Chinese Dream is to promote the development of human beings, make people's material life rich and rich, people's spiritual and cultural life rich and full, people's living environment beautiful, people's way of life scientific, civilized and healthy, and the degree of human modernization is high. Second, people's happy dreams. Put forward people's education dream, income dream, diet dream, healthy dream, dream of living in security, that is, to achieve the dream of education, labor and income, food and health care, living and living, and the security of the elderly. The third part, Chinese Dream's foundation of human studies. From the point of view of Marxist humanism, Chinese Dream is not a utopia that cannot be realized, but a great dream that can be realized through hard work. The fourth part, Chinese Dream's humanism introspection. This paper analyzes the negative influence of "man" on the realization of Chinese Dream, especially the problems of people's belief, honesty, morality and mentality. The fifth part, realize Chinese Dream's human study path. This paper explores the ways to realize Chinese Dream's humanism, and points out that we must make efforts from the aspect of "human construction", including changing people's ideology, improving their comprehensive quality, strengthening their own ability, and arousing their active initiative. To promote the all-round development of human beings.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B038

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