都市中的熟人社会——缅甸曼德勒华人的生存场域、社会交往及其与缅人的族群关系

发布时间：2018-10-12 16:24

【摘要】：曼德勒为缅甸第二大城市,它既是缅甸地理意义上的中心,也是缅北地区政治、经济与文化的中心。近年来,随着曼德勒华人的日益增多,华人与当地主体族群——缅人的关系成为曼德勒最重要的族群关系之一,而这种关系并非总是处于友好和谐的状态,甚至时而可以体会到这座城市中的反华情绪。笔者通过田野调查发现,曼德勒华人在都市的法理空间中,践行熟人社会的社会交往方式是导致出现这种紧张族群关系的重要原因之一。综合曼德勒华人与缅人两个群体的表述,揭示日常生活中曼德勒华人的熟人社会的社会交往方式,将会为理解曼德勒华人的境遇及缅华关系提供一种新的视角。
[Abstract]:Mandalay is Myanmar's second largest city. It is not only the geographical center of Myanmar, but also the political, economic and cultural center of northern Myanmar. In recent years, with the increasing number of Mandalay Chinese, the relationship between the Chinese and the local main ethnic group, the Burman, has become one of the most important ethnic relations in Mandalay, and this relationship is not always in a state of friendship and harmony. Even from time to time you can feel the anti-Chinese sentiment in this city. Through field investigation, the author finds that Mandalay Chinese in the legal space of the city, the practice of acquaintance society of social interaction is one of the important reasons for the emergence of this tense ethnic group relations. By synthesizing the expressions of Mandalay Chinese and Burmese, this paper reveals the social communication mode of Mandalay Chinese acquaintances in daily life, which will provide a new angle of view for understanding Mandalay Chinese situation and the relationship between Myanmar and China.
【作者单位】：云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心;
【基金】：2013年度云南省教育厅科学研究基金人文社科类项目“缅甸曼德勒华人的社会文化适应与族群认同研究”(2013J078)
【分类号】：D634.3

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