奥巴马2009年就职演说的模拟口译实践报告

发布时间：2018-10-12 17:14

【摘要】：今天,国际化和全球化不断加深,中美关系日益紧密,美国作为全球最大经济体,政治、经济、文化等诸多方面都备受关注。美国总统就职演说是美国政治生活的重要组成部分,是美国政治、经济、文化、社会的一个缩影。所以对美国总统的就职演说进行口译研究符合发展趋势,有益于跨文化交际,对翻译实践有一定指导作用。本文采用口译实践报告的方式呈现。本次实践选用奥巴马2009年的就职演说作为模拟交替传译实践的材料。本报告记录了此次实践从口译前的准备、口译中出现的问题、到口译结束后的反思,这一较为完整的口译过程。报告以Gile的口译精力分配模式为指导,结合了相关的口译理论和方法进行较为系统的分析,对口译中出现的问题加以解释,并提出了一些切实可行的口译策略。报告首先对模拟实践项目进行简要介绍,包括口译的材料、背景、研究方法等。第一部分,译前准备,主要从语言、心理、理论和背景四大方面进行准备。第二部分对口译实践的过程进行了详细的说明,介绍了口译实践进行的时间、地点和整个过程,重点阐述了口译过程中的四大困难。第三部分为案例分析。主要从口译笔记和口译技巧两方面进行举例分析,展示了在口译中遇到某些困难时如何运用相应技巧解决,说明了口译笔记和口译技巧的重要性。第五部分为思考和反思。
[Abstract]:Today, with the deepening of internationalization and globalization and the increasingly close relations between China and the United States, the United States as the world's largest economy, political, economic, cultural and many other aspects of attention. The inaugural address of the President of the United States is an important part of American political life and a microcosm of American politics, economy, culture and society. Therefore, the interpretation study of the inaugural speech of the President of the United States is in line with the trend of development, is beneficial to cross-cultural communication and has a guiding role in translation practice. This paper is presented by interpreting practice report. This practice selected Obama's inaugural speech in 2009 as the material of simulated consecutive interpretation practice. This report records this practice from the preparation before interpretation, the problems in interpretation, to the reflection after interpretation, which is a relatively complete interpretation process. Guided by Gile's interpretation energy allocation model, the report systematically analyzes the relevant interpretation theories and methods, explains the problems in interpreting, and puts forward some practical interpreting strategies. The report first gives a brief introduction to the simulation project, including interpretation materials, background, research methods and so on. The first part, pre-translation preparation, mainly from the language, psychology, theory and background four aspects of preparation. The second part explains the process of interpreting practice in detail, introduces the time, place and the whole process of interpreting practice, focusing on the four major difficulties in the process of interpreting. The third part is case analysis. This paper mainly analyzes the two aspects of interpreting notes and interpreting skills, and shows how to use the corresponding skills to solve the problems encountered in interpreting, and explains the importance of interpreting notes and interpreting skills. The fifth part is thinking and reflection.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H315.9

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