无锡近代宅园研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 16:49

【摘要】：在1840到1949年的百余年时间里,中国经历了前所未有的社会巨变。无锡也凭借自身的优势抓住机遇迅速摆脱了小县城的模式,一跃成为工商业重镇,并产生了一批优秀的近代民族资本家。在近代国家政治环境复杂、经济发展曲折和文化冲突激烈的动荡时局之下,无锡的民族资本家凭借实业经营有成和无锡山水资源的优势,在城市内外建造了一批具有近代特色的宅园,使无锡在近代园林的发展成为无锡近代经济发展外的另一个值得瞩目的焦点。本文以无锡近代宅园为研究对象,对其产生、发展和特征进行了探索整理。首先,以时间为轴线,通过系统梳理无锡近代宅园的发展脉络,将其发展过程分为五个阶段,分别为:1840—1894年的蛰伏期、1895—1910年的萌芽期、1911—1930年的发展期、1931—1936年的缓滞期以及1937—1949年的战争期,并总结和分析了各个阶段中无锡近代宅园发展的社会背景、阶段特征和影响因素。其次,以历史文献和实地考察为主要依据,对无锡近代宅园进行分类,并分别从其分布、性质、功能和形式方面总结其主要特征。然后,从近代中国政治经济的近代化转型、社会生活与风尚的变迁、中西文化的交流融合以及园主个人背景经历和眼界抱负四个主要方面来探讨无锡近代宅园发展过程和类型特征的主要成因。最后,总结无锡近代宅园在特殊的时代背景下折射出的传统吴文化、近代士绅文化和江南地区水文化的重要内涵。
[Abstract]:In the more than 100 years between 1840 and 1949, China experienced unprecedented social changes. Wuxi also took advantage of its own advantages to seize the opportunity to get rid of the model of small county quickly, and became a major industrial and commercial town, and produced a group of excellent modern national capitalists. Under the turbulent situation of complicated political environment, twists and turns of economic development and fierce cultural conflict in modern countries, Wuxi's national capitalists relied on the advantages of industrial management and Wuxi's landscape resources. A number of residential gardens with modern characteristics have been built inside and outside the city, which makes the development of Wuxi garden in modern times become another focus of attention besides the modern economic development of Wuxi. Taking Wuxi Modern House Garden as the research object, this paper explores its emergence, development and characteristics. First of all, with time as the axis, through systematically combing the development of Wuxi modern house garden, the development process is divided into five stages: the dormant period of 1840-1894, the budding period of 1895-1910, and the development period of 1911-1930. The retarded period from 1931 to 1936 and the war period from 1937 to 1949 are summarized and analyzed. The social background, stage characteristics and influencing factors of the development of modern residence garden in Wuxi are summarized and analyzed. Secondly, on the basis of historical literature and field investigation, this paper classifies the modern residence garden in Wuxi, and summarizes its main characteristics from its distribution, nature, function and form. Then, from the modern political and economic transformation of modern China, the changes of social life and fashion, This paper discusses the main causes of Wuxi's modern residential garden development process and type characteristics from four main aspects: the exchange and fusion of Chinese and Western culture, the owner's personal background and vision ambition. Finally, it summarizes the traditional Wu culture, the modern gentry culture and the important connotation of the water culture in the south of the Yangtze River.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

【参考文献】