梁漱溟乡村建设思想及其当代价值研究

发布时间：2018-11-01 12:38

【摘要】：梁漱溟是新儒家早期代表人物,被誉为"中国最后一位儒家"。思想上的坚定与人格上的坚守成就了他的新儒学事业,但梁漱溟的追求并未停止,他摸索并竭尽全力地践行其乡村建设运动,以实现从危难中救国的伟大抱负。梁漱溟认为乡村建设运动是一场系统的综合性运动,涵盖政治、经济、文化与教育等多方面的内容,本质上是一场道德实践运动。这一乡村建设运动,对当时亦或是现在都产生了较为深刻的影响。本文试图将当时的社会背景以及梁漱溟亲力亲为的具体实践活动相结合,归纳并分析梁漱溟乡村建设理论的具体内容和独特之处,运用科学的方法对此作系统的评价,深入挖掘梁漱溟乡村建设思想的当代价值,寄望对今天的社会主义新农村建设有一定的启示作用。本文正文由五大部分构成:第一部分梳理梁漱溟乡村建设思想的形成原因。从两个方面入手,一是内忧外患的社会背景;二是梁漱溟本人的生活经历;第二部分归纳和分析梁漱溟乡村建设思想的主要内容及具体实践活动。主要从政治、经济、教育和社会生活等方面进行阐述;第三部分主要分析梁漱溟乡村建设思想的特点。梁漱溟乡村建设思想是改良性质的乡村改造思想,力图通过复兴中国传统文化,兴农促工,最终实现国家现代化;第四部分是对梁漱溟乡村建设思想的评价。梁漱溟的乡村建设思想既有积极的有价值的成分,也有其不可克服的历史局限性。这部分运用唯物辩证法的观点分析乡村建设思想的具体内容及实践,以求去其糟粕,取其精华;第五部分主要探讨梁漱溟乡村建设思想的当代价值。梁漱溟的乡村建设运动是特定历史时代的产物,虽有一些偏颇,但其中也有对我们当前建设社会主义新农村值得学习与借鉴的思想资源。梁漱溟乡村建设运动虽以失败告终,但这种力求复兴中国传统文化以挽救国家危亡的执着信念值得我们学习,而且当今的社会主义新农村建设在具体实行过程中也可从中汲取有价值的经验和教训。
[Abstract]:Liang Shuming is the early representative of Neo-Confucianism, known as "the last Confucianism in China." The steadfastness of thought and the adherence of personality made his Neo-Confucianism career successful, but Liang Shuming's pursuit did not stop. He groped and tried his best to practice his rural construction movement in order to realize the great ambition of saving the nation from distress. Liang Shuming holds that the rural construction movement is a systematic and comprehensive movement, which covers politics, economy, culture and education, and is essentially a movement of moral practice. This rural construction movement, at that time, or now have a more profound impact. This paper attempts to combine the social background of that time and Liang Shuming's specific practical activities to sum up and analyze the concrete content and uniqueness of the rural construction theory of Liang Shuming, and make a systematic evaluation of it by using scientific methods. Excavating the contemporary value of Liang Shuming's thought of rural construction deeply hopes that it will enlighten the construction of new socialist countryside today. The text is composed of five parts: the first part combs the formation reason of Liang Shuming's rural construction thought. Starting from two aspects, one is the social background of internal and external troubles; the other is Liang Shuming's own life experience; the second part summarizes and analyzes the main contents and concrete practical activities of Liang Shuming's rural construction thought. The third part mainly analyzes the characteristics of Liang Shuming's rural construction thought. Liang Shuming's thought of rural construction is an improved thought of rural reconstruction, trying to revive Chinese traditional culture, promote agriculture and promote work, and finally realize the modernization of the country. The fourth part is the evaluation of Liang Shuming's thought of rural construction. Liang Shuming's thought of rural construction has both positive and valuable elements, as well as its insurmountable historical limitations. This part uses materialist dialectics to analyze the concrete content and practice of rural construction thought in order to get rid of its dross and select its essence. The fifth part mainly discusses the contemporary value of Liang Shuming's rural construction thought. Liang Shuming's rural construction movement is the product of a specific historical era, although there are some biased, but also for our current construction of a new socialist countryside worth learning and learning from the ideological resources. Liang Shuming's rural construction movement ended in failure, but this persistent belief in reviving Chinese traditional culture to save the country's peril is worth learning. Moreover, the construction of the new socialist countryside can also draw valuable experience and lessons from the concrete implementation process.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D422.6

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